Anatomiyaga kirish. Osteologiya. Umurtqalar. Qovurg’alar. To’sh suyagi - Анатомия - Презентации

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Anatomiyaga kirish. Osteologiya. Umurtqalar. Qovurg’alar. To’sh suyagi

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Anatomiya Osteologiya Mavzu : Anatomiyaga kirish. Osteologiya. Umurtqalar. Qovurg’alar. To’sh suyagi. Ko’krak qafasi.

Reja: I. Anatomik sathlar va o’qlar II. Osteologiya. Suyaklarning turlari III. Suyaklarning tuzilishi IV. Bo’yin, ko’krak, bel, dumg’aza va dum umurtqalarining o’ziga xos xususiyatlari V. Qovurg’alar va to’sh suyagi VI. Ko’krak qafasi

Anatomik sathlar 3Sagittal[C] dexter sinisterFrontal[B] anterior posteriorGorizontal[A] superior inferior

Anatomik o’qlar Vertikal Yuqoridan pastgaFrontal Chapdan O’nggaSagittal Oldindan orqaga

mexani k tayanch ichki a’zolar himoyasi harakat biologik mineral almashinu vi Qon ishlashOsteologiya|suyakning funksiyalari

Suyakning ichki tuzilishi Substantia spongiosa Substantia composita Cavitas medullaris Medulla ossium rubra flava

Suyaklar klassifikatsiyasi 1 .Ossa longa 4 .Ossa irregularia3 .Ossa plana2 .Ossa brevia Qo’l kamari 5 .Ossa pneumatica umurtqaBosh suyakla riNaysimon G’ovak Naysimon chakka G’ovak kaft barmoqyelka son to’sh qovurg’a kaftusti to’piq tepa kurak

1. Diaphysis 2. Epiphysis • proximalis • distalis 3. Metaphysis Uzun suyak qismlari

Tana skeleti Sistema skeletale Skeleton axiale Skeleton appendiculare cranium Columna vertebralis Ossa thoracis Ossa membri superioris Ossa membri inferioris

erkin bo’yin|vertebrae cervicalis (7) ko’krak|v. thoracicae (12) bel|vertebrae lumbales (5 ) qo’shilib ketgan dumg’aza|os sacrum (5) dum|os coccygis (3-5)Umurtqa pog’onasi umurtqalar

• Umurtqa tanasi| corpus vertebrae • Umurtqa yoyi| arcus vertebrae • umurtqa o’siqlari| processus vertebraeUmurtqalarning umumiy tuzilishi

I.corpus vertebrae

II.Arcus vertebrae Lamina arcus vertebraePedunculi arcus vertebrae

Foramen vertebrae

III.processus vertebrae • Processus spinosus • Processus transversus • Processus articularis superior et inferior

Processus spinosus Processus transversus

Processus articularis inferiorProcessus articularis superior

Foramen intervertebrale

Facies articularis inferiorFacies articularis superior

Bo’yin umurtqalari Tuzilishiga ko’ra tipik atipik

• Corpus vertebrae • Foramen vertebrale • Processus spinosus • Processus articularis • Processus transversus Tipik bo’yin umurtqalarining boshqa umurtqalardan farqi

Corpus vertebrae

Foramen vertebrale

Processus spinosus

Processus articularis Processus articularislar frontal va gorizontal tekislik orasida joylashgan

Processus transversus Tuberculum posteriusTuberculum anterius

Foramen transversarium Sulcus nervi spinalis a.vertebralis a.caroticus

• Processus transversus  sulcus nervi spinalis yo’q  tuberculum posterius et anterius yo’qAtipik bo’yin umurtqalarining tipik bo’yin umurtqalardan farqi tipik atipik

Atlasning tuzlishi qismlari Arcus anterior Massae laterale Arcus posterior

Arcus anterior qismlari Tuberculum anterius Fovea dentis

Arcus posterior qismlari Tuberculum posterius sulcus a.vertebralis

Massae laterale qismlari Facies articularis superior et i nferio r Processus transversus Foramen transversariu m

Axisning tuzlishi qismlari corpus arcus Facies articularis superior et i nferio r Processus transversus Processus spinosus

Corpus Dens Ligamentum transversum atlantis Facies articularis posteriordens Apex dentis Facies articularis anterior Facies articularis posterior

Corpus Fovea costalis superior Fovea costalis inferior

qismlari Corpus ( 1 ) Processus spinosus ( 3 ) Processus transversus ( 4 ) Processus articularis ( 5 )Ko’krak umurtqalari

Processus spinosus

Processus transversus Fovea costalis processus transversus

Processus articularis Processus articularis inferior Facies articularis inferior

Processus articularislar Frontal sath da joylashgan

Bel umurtqalari qismlari corpus Foramen vertebrale Processus spinosus Processus transversus Processus articularis

Processus articularislar sagittal sath da joylashgan sagittal gorizonta l

Dumg’aza suyagi qismlari Basis ossis sacri Apex ossis sacri Pars lateralis Facies pelvica Facies dorsalis

Basis ossis sacri Basis ossis sacri promontoriumProcessus articularis superior

Apex ossis sacri Cornua sacraliaHiatus sacralisApex

Facies pelvica Foramina sacralia anterirora

Facies dorsalis Crista sacralis mediana Crista sacralis lateralisCrista sacralis intermedia

Foramina sacralia posteriora

Dum suyagi Cornu coccygea

To’sh suyagi qismlari Manubrium sterni Corpus sterni Processus xiphoideus

Manubrium sterni Incisura jugularis Incisura clavicularis

Corpus sterni Processus xiphoideusIncisura costalis

Fovea costalis joylashish tartibi

Qovurg’alar To’sh suyagiga birikishiga ko’ra Costae verae chin (I-VII ) Costae fluctuantes yetim (XI-XII)Costae spuriae soxta (VIII-X)

qismlari Pars costalis (os costale) Cartilago costae

I.Caput costaeOs costale

II.Corpus costae Tubreculum costae Facies articularis tuberculi costae

Sulcus costae Angulus costae

III.Collum costae

I-qovurg’a – costae prima Sulcus a.subclaviaeTuberositas m.scaleni anterioris Sulcus v.subclaviae

II-qovurg’a – costae secunda Tuberositas m.serrati anterioris

Ko’krak qafasi devori 4 ta oldingi orqa yon Ochilish qismi 2 ta yuqori pastki

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