Abu Nasr Farabi - Английский язык - Презентации

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Abu Nasr Farabi

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ABU NASR FARABI 870-948 Al-Farabi was born in 870 AD in the area of Farabi, in the town Vasidzh , at the confluence of the Syr Darya River Aris (territory of modern Kazakhstan ) . He comes from a privileged strata of the Turks . Full name - Abu Nasr Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Tarkhan Uzlag Ibn al-Farabi al-Turki . In an effort to understand the world , al-Farabi left their homes. According to some sources , he left in his youth , on the other - at the age of about forty years. Al-Farabi was in Baghdad , Haran , Cairo, Damascus , Aleppo and other cities of the Arab Caliphate . Many years of his life he spent in Baghdad , who were the political and cultural center of the Arab Caliphate . Here he thoroughly replenish their knowledge , studying the works of figures " Beit al- Hikma " tr

And indeed, their much in common : the breadth and diversity of research interests , the desire to understand the philosophical existence and man's place in it, the proximity to the " popular opinion " , the practical everyday wisdom of the people. Farabi made an independent contribution to the science of logic, which was first written by the great Greek predecessor. Originality and boldness of his philosophical outlook was a certain contradiction with public opinion, unable to complete perception of Greek philosophy and science. A direct hit on some prejudices era led many people to suspect him of heresy and deviation from religion. In fact, he showed exceptional independence in their thinking and consistently upheld their convictions.

Abu Ali Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina 980 – 1037 Abu Ali Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina [1] , or Avicenna ( Afshan near Bukhara , August 16 980 - Hamadan , 18 June 1037 ) - a medieval Persian [2] scholar , philosopher and physician , a representative of eastern Aristotelianism . Was the court physician of the Samanid emirs and sultans daylemitskih , some time was a vizier in Hamadan . Just wrote more than 450 works in 29 fields of science , of which reached us only 274. [3] 20 TJS with a portrait of Avicenna Boy from an early age showed exceptional ability and talent . By the age of ten he knew by heart almost the entire Quran . Then he was sent to study Islamic jurisprudence in the school where he was the youngest . But soon even the adults in the audience of the school overall mind and know

Later he studied logic and philosophy , geometry and astronomy under the guidance arrived in Bukhara scientist Abu Abdullah Natili . With 14 years of youth began Tutor . And geometry, and astronomy, and music it were easy , until he met a " Metaphysics " of Aristotle . In his autobiography, he mentioned that a few times read this work , but could not understand it. Helped in this book Al-Farabi with commentaries " Metaphysics ." In 16 years, Ibn Sina invited to treat the emir of Bukhara. In his autobiography, Avicenna wrote: "I began to study medicine , replenishing reading observations of patients that I have taught many methods of treatment, which can not be found in the books ."

Akhmad al-Farghani 798—861 Abul Aabas Akhmad ibn Mukhammad Kasir aI-Farghani, the great astronomer, mathematician and geographer was known in Europe as Alfaraghanus in Europe and as Khasib in the East, which means "mathematician". Not much of his biography is known today, mainly that pan of i 1 " is name "Faghani" is evidence of his roots being in the Ferghana Valley. His scientific immortalized the name giving it international recognition. Akhmad al- Farghani was one of the Pleiad scientists, a member of the House of Wisdom established by Khaliph AL- Ma'mun in the 9 th century. This large scientific center was also known as the al-Ma'mun Academy. It was first in Mery, then in Baghdad that the scientists whom he invited from Khoresm, Sogdiana, Shash, Farab, Kh

 Akhrnad Farghani's major works known to us today consist of three titles: The Book About Sky Movements and the Science of Star Codes", 'Thirty Elements", 'Theoretical Computations or Spheres". This treatise was one of the first works on astronomy in Arabic. Owing to Farghcini's the Ma'mun Academy's research works on astronomy became known in the West. Fargl'ani the great oriental scientist, decided "after checking" Ptolemeus' data-precision, specifj/ing and correcting previous astronomic data, proved the spherical shape of the earth based on the observation of heavenly bodies and forecasted the solar eclipse of 812.  In the 12 th century "The Book About Sky Movements..." was translated into Latin twice, and in the 13 th centu

Imam Ismail al- Bukhariy 810 – 870 Ismail Al- Bukhariy ( 810 - 870 ) - the greatest figure in Islam , the famous theologian ninth century , which is glorified in the Muslim world for over 1000 years. He - the author of Hadith "Al -Jami al- Salih ," or " Secure ", which is the second book after the Koran Muslim . Haji Ismail Bukhari was born in 810g . Bukhara . His father was a very educated man , highly respected by his contemporaries , and is described in many books . When Ishmael was still a child , his father died . Ismail was in the care of his mother, who raised him . She was educated, beautiful and inspiring woman who controlled the boy's education different sciences . Ismail was shrewd , smart , had an extraordinary intelligence for his age . He had exceptional a

At age 7 , he learned the entire Qur'an , at age 10 he knew by heart several thousand poems and shared their knowledge with the theologians of Bukhara. When he was 16 , there was no more teachers in Bukhara able to teach him something else - something. Young man with his mother and brother went on a pilgrimage to Mecca. Shortly after visiting Mecca, his mother and brother went back to Bukhara without Ismail, who remained in Mecca for the next 4 years. 16 Ismail , held at the burial place of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina. All this time he read hadith collected for Muhammad to receive the Blessing . It was a collection of teachings and hadith - legends about the actions and words of the Prophet Muhammad and his fellow supporters , in which Imam Al - Bukhariy reached his immortal fame. H

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