Artikl (the article) noaniq artikl a(an) - Английский язык - Презентации

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Artikl (the article) noaniq artikl a(an)

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ARTIKL (THE ARTICLE) NOANIQ ARTIKL A(AN)

Umumiy ma’lumotlar 1.Noaniq artiklning ikkita shakli bor: a va an, An shakli unli tovushlar bilan boshlangan otlar oldida keladi: an opera, an apple, an hour . Qolgan hollarda artiklning a shakli ishlatiladi : a pen, a book, a student . 2.Noaniq artikl eski ingliz tilidagi an (bir) so‘zidan kelib chiqqan, shuning uchun ham u faqat birlikdagi otlar oldida ishlatiladi. 3.Noaniq artikl ishlatilganda otning biror turga (sinfga) mansubligini bildiradi

NOANIQ ARTIKLNING ISHLATILISHI 1. Noaniq artikl biror turga mansub bo‘lgan birlikdagi shaxs yoki buyum oldida ishlatiladi va qandaydir bir degan ma’noni bildiradi: She has a watch of her own. Ko‘plikda ot artiklsiz ishlatiladi. Agar miqdorni anglatmoqchi bo‘lsak, some ishlatamiz : I have brought you some flowers . I hate to wear flowers.

2. Ot shaxs yoki buyumning kim yoki nima ekanligini ifodalasa noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi. Bunday ot gapda: a) ot kesimning tarkibiy qismi bo‘lib keladi: My brother is an engineer . His sister has become a doctor . This is a dictionary . b) izohlovchi bo‘lib keladi: Mr. A., a student of our Institute, spoke at the meeting. Ko‘plikda artikl ham , some ham ishlatilmaydi . They are good children, no doubt.

3. Agar ot shu turdagi shaxs yoki buyumlarning istagan bir vakilini ifodalasa, noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi va har bir, istagan ma’nosini beradi: A child can understand it. A square has four sides . Ko‘plikda noaniq artikl ishlatilmaydi va boshqa ko‘rsatkich ham kelmaydi: Children can understand it. Squares have four sides 4. Suhbatdoshga hali noma’lum bo‘lgan shaxs yoki buyumni ifodalagan ot noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi. Bunda noaniq artiklining ma’nosi bir so‘zining ma’nosiga yaqinlashadi: He bought a book yesterday. When I entered the room, I saw a man standing at he window. It happened in a small town in Siberia .

Suhbatdoshga hali noma’lum bo‘lgan shaxs yoki buyum there is bilan berilganda ham noaniq artikl ishlatiladi: There is a man in the room. 5. Ba’zi hollarda noaniq artikl bir ma’nosini to‘liq saqlab qolgan: I shall come in an hour . He did not say a word. I have bought a pound of sugar. Hundred -yuz, thousand -ming, million -million, score -yigirma, so‘zlaridan oldin one yoki noaniq artikl ishlatilishi mumkin He has won a (one)thousand dol-lars. The case weighs a (one) hundred pounds

6. Wha t dan keyin kelgan birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldida noaniq artikl ishlatiladi va bu qurilma «Qanday ...!» deb tarjima qilinadi: What a clever man! What a fine building! 7. Such , quite va rather ravishlaridan keyin kelgan birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldida noanoq artikl ishlatilad such quite a + sifat + ot rather She is such a clever woman ! She is quite a young girl ! It is rather a long story .

8. Donalab sanaladigan birlikdagi otning oldida too, so bilan sifat kelganda noaniq artikl ishlatiladi : so + sifat + a + ot too It is not so simple a problem as it seems. It is too urgent a matter to postpone.

9. Noaniq artikl mavhum otlar oldida ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunda sifat yoki his- tuyg‘uning biror turi tushuniladi va noaniq artikl a kind of, such shunday bir ma’nosini beradi He opened the letter with an excitement(such excitement) that he could not conceal . Quyidagi otlar ingliz tilida, odatda, donalab sanalmaydigan otlar hisoblanadi: Accommodation, behaviour, damage, luck, permission, traffic, advice, bread, furniture, luggage, progress, weather, baggage, chaos, information, news, scenery, work. I’m going to buy some bread. It’s nice weather today. We had a lot of l uggage . She was making great progress . They promised Jackson further assistance.

BA’ZI SO‘Z BIRIKMALARI VA IBORALAR BILAN DOIMO NOANIQ ARTIKL ISHLATILADI A lot of, a great deal of, a good deal of, a great number of, a good many, a great many- ko‘p a few- bir nechta, oz to be at a loss- qiynalmoq a little- oz at a speed of- tezlikda as a result of- natijasida at a time when- vaqtda, mahalda, at a time- bir vaqtda, bir martada on a large (small) scale- katta (kichik) hajmda all of a sudden- to‘satdan to go for a walk- sayr qilmoq it is a pity- afsus as a matter of fact- haqiqatda to have a good time- vaqtni yaxshi o‘tkazmoq for a short (long) time- qisqa (uzoq) vaqt davomida to have a mind- moqchi bo‘lmoq in a loud (low) voice- qattiq (past) tovushda to be in a hurry- shoshilmoq to be in a position- holatda bo‘lmoq to have a look- qaramoq to have a cold - shamollamoq to

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