Chingizxon - История - Презентации

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Chingizxon

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Chingizxo n . www.arxiv.uz

Uzbek National Costume Clothing of our ancestors who once lived in the territory of Uzbekistan evolved in keeping with specific natural environmental conditions, lifestyle and kin-and tribe traditions. Archaeological monuments, murals, figurines, toreutics, written sources and miniatures in manuscript books that survived to see the present day give a fairly clear idea about people's clothing, its shapes and evolution, as well as its local specificities. www.arxiv.uz

The development of early clothing items is linked to the appearance of weaving that dates back to the last phase of the Stone Age, Neolithic. Remains of looms found on the foothill of Kopetdag belong to that time (Jeitun culture). As livestock breeding was quite developed in the region, weaving was mostly done with wool. Although ancient weaving centres have not been found in Central Asia, items discovered in contiguous historical/ cultural regions testify to a high degree of weaving development since Aeneolithic period. www.arxiv.uz

Particularly worth mentioning are colour murals of Afrasiab, Penjikent, Varakhsha, Balalyktepa, Khalchayan and a number of other monuments. For instance, on the images found during excavations at Balalyktepa, men are dressed in yaktak (light summer gown without lining). Inscriptions found on a sample of Kul-tegin Turkic runic script of the 6th - 8th centuries mention men's outer clothing called tun, known today as chapan (lined gowns). www.arxiv.uz

There is no doubt that during that period the level of culture among Turkic nations in the domain of clothing was quite high. For instance, the Dictionary of Turkic Dialects offers a description of clothing items that were commonly used by Turkic peoples, such as yalma - a cloak, wadded cotton-wool gown; didak - a cloak for young women covering them from the eye of a stranger; kiduk - head- dress made of "burunchuk" feathers, parti - light upper gown without lining, etc. The famous scholar wrote not only about upper clothing of ancient Turkic peoples, but also about underwear . www.arxiv.uz

Some miniatures dating back to the medieval period picture striped fabrics. According to Academician Galina Pugachenkova who studied clothing in Central Asian miniature, striped fabrics are peculiar only to the peoples of Central Asia. Judging by images pictured in miniatures, clothing of this kind was worn by people who were not very rich: they dressed in gowns, pants and turban (6, p. 110). Wide prevalence of so coloured fabrics was, in turn, proved by archaeological studies carried out in Turkmenistan spanning the period between 15th and 18th centuries. Pugachenkova believes that gowns pictured in the 16th century miniatures have traditional cut. www.arxiv.uz

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