HyperChem dasturida moddaning empirik va yarim empirik usullari orqali hisoblash ishlari va natijalari

HyperChem dasturida moddaning empirik va 
yarim empirik usullari orqali hisoblash ishlari 
va natijalari Energy=-0.401305 kcal/mol
Gradient=0.095930
Converged=27 cycles 62 points Empirik usulidagi bog’ uzunligi 
MM+ № Bog’lar HyperChem
1 C1-C2 1.3615
2
C2-C3 1.3447
3
C2-C7 1.342
4 C3-C4 1.3414
5 C4-C5 1.3445
6 C5-C6 1.3454
7 C6-C7 1.3451
8 C6-C8 1.5111
9 C3-H11 1.104
10 C4-H12 1.104
11 C5-H13 1.1035
12 C7-H14 1.1026
13 C10-H16 1.1141
14 C10-H17 1.1139
15 C1-O8 1.2098
16 C1-O9 1.3369
17 O9-H15 0.97219 Amber99 
Energy=7.121067 kcal/mol
Gradient=0.078631
Converged=19 cycles 44 points Empirik usulidagi bog’ uzunligi  Charmm27 
Energy=26.134155 kcal/mol
Gradient=0.052994
Converged=24 cycles 57 points Empirik usulidagi bog’ uzunligi  Energy=1.101736 kcal/mol
Gradient=0.084083
Converged=20 cycles 50 points  OPLSEmpirik usulidagi bog’ uzunligi  AM1 
Energy=1978.8293 kcal/mol
Gradient=0.098
Converged=29 cycles 67 points Yarim empirik usulidagi 
bog’ uzunligi  AM1 Yarim empirik usulidagi zaryad qiymatlari
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C  0.352   
[C( 1 )] C -0. 113  
[C( 2 )] C  - 0. 075   
[C( 3 )] C  0.143   
[C( 4 )] C - 0.097   
[C( 5 )] C - 0.086   
[C( 6 )] C - 0.069   
[C( 7 )] O -0.366 
[O( 9 )] O 0.245 
[ O ( 10 )] C -0.180 
[C(8)]
11 12 13 14 15 16 1 7
H 
0.1 57   
[H(11)] H 
0.1 40   
[H(12)] H 
0.1 3 7   
[H(13)] H 
0.155  
[H(14)] H 
0. 088   
[H(15)] H 
0. 086   
[H(16)] H 
0.245  
[H(18)]
Xulosa
M-toluic  acidning  yuqoridagi  zaryad 
qiymatlarining ichida maksimal musbat qiymat  C8 
(0.352) ,  maksimal  manfiy  qiymat  O9  (-0.366)   ni 
tashkil  etadi.  Bu  zaryadlar  faol  markazlar 
hisoblanadi. Yarim empirik usuli AM1 da 2D ko’rinishi  Yarim empirik usuli AM1 da 3D ko’rinishi  Yarim empirik usuli AM1 da 2D ko’rinishi  Yarim empirik usuli AM1 da 3D ko’rinishi  AM1 dagi LUMO va 
HUMO orbitallari Nazariy 
AmaliyAM1 da IQ spektri (Hyperchem) № chemicalbook.com
  IQ (nazariy) Chem3D IQ (amaliy) Hyperchem IQ(amaliy)
1 C-H (aromatic) = 3090-2920 sm -1
C-H (aromatic) = 3090-3060 sm -1
C-H (aromatic) = 3194.88-3172.03 sm -1
2 C-H sp3 = 2910-2840 sm -1
C-H sp3 = 2960-2950 sm -1
C-H sp3 1437.41= sm -1
3 C-H (aldehyde) =  2 72 0  sm -1  
C-H (aldehyde) = 2950 sm -1  
C-H (aldehyde) = 3076.93 sm -1  
4 C=O 17 00  sm -1
C=O 1 840  sm -1
C=O 2075.93 sm -1
5 1600 sm -1 
kichik sohadagi 
signallar Ar.halqaga tegishli.   1 75 0 sm -1 
kichik sohadagi 
signallar Ar.halqaga tegishli.   1767.99 sm -1 
kichik sohadagi signallar 
Ar.halqaga tegishli.  Nazariy va Amaliy tajribadagi farqlar ZINDO/S da UB spektri 
(Hyperchem)
171.62 nm  –  p-p*  -------- C=O
178.83 nm  – n-p* -------- C=O 
197.43 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
202.04 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
233.89 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
281.79 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
P-p
Np
N-sigma Energy=1431.0180 kcal/mol
Gradient=0.086
Converged=24 cycles 58 points  RM1 Yarim empirik usulidagi
  bog’ uzunligi  Yarim empirik usulidagi zaryad qiymatlari
RM1
Xulosa
M-toluic  acidning  yuqoridagi  zaryad 
qiymatlarining ichida maksimal musbat qiymat  C1 
(0.390) ,  maksimal  manfiy  qiymat  O9  (-0.377)   ni 
tashkil  etadi.  Bu  zaryadlar  faol  markazlar 
hisoblanadi. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C  0.390   
[C( 1 )] C -0. 134  
[C( 2 )] C  - 0. 037   
[C( 3 )] C  - 0. 118   
[C( 4 )] C 0.060  
[C( 5 )] C  - 0.096  
[C( 6 )] C  - 0. 025   
[C( 7 )] O -0. 377  
[O( 9 )] O -0.326 
[ O ( 10 )] C -0.1 02  
[C(8)]
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
H 
0.1 27   
[H(11)] H 
0.1 08   
[H(12)] H 
0.1 07   
[H(13)] H 
0.125  
[H(14)] H 
0. 058   
[H(15)] H 
0. 058   
[H(16)] H 
0.245  
[H(18)] Yarim empirik usuli RM1 da 2D ko’rinishi  Yarim empirik usuli RM1 da 3D ko’rinishi  Yarim empirik usuli RM1 da 
2D ko’rinishi  Yarim empirik usuli RM1 da 
3D ko’rinishi  RM1 dagi LUMO va HUMO orbitallari Nazariy 
AmaliyRM1 da IQ spektri (Hyperchem) № chemicalbook.com
  IQ (nazariy) Chem3D IQ (amaliy) Hyperchem IQ(amaliy)
1 C-H (aromatic) = 3090-2920 sm -1
C-H (aromatic) = 3090-3060 sm -1
C-H (aromatic) = 3034.57-3006.17 sm -1
2 C-H sp3 = 2910-2840 sm -1
C-H sp3 = 2960-2950 sm -1
C-H sp3 = 3046.68-2968.87 sm -1
3 C-H (aldehyde) =  2 72 0  sm -1  
C-H (aldehyde) = 2950 sm -1  
C-H (aldehyde) = 2874.25 sm -1  
4 C=O 17 00  sm -1
C=O 1 840  sm -1
C=O 2008.59 sm -1
5 1600 sm -1 
kichik sohadagi 
signallar Ar.halqaga tegishli.   1 75 0 sm -1 
kichik sohadagi 
signallar Ar.halqaga tegishli.   1772.53 sm -1 
kichik sohadagi signallar 
Ar.halqaga tegishli.  Nazariy va Amaliy tajribadagi farqlar ZINDO/S da UB spektri 
(Hyperchem)
169.26 nm  –  p-p*  -------- C=O
176.28 nm  – n-p* -------- C=O 
  cannot select nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
198.76 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
229.66 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
275.94  nm – p-p*  -------- C=C Energy=-1978.8109 kcal/mol
Gradient=0.087
Converged=23 cycles 51 points  PM3 Yarim empirik usulidagi
  bog’ uzunligi  Yarim empirik usulidagi zaryad qiymatlari
PM3
Xulosa
M-toluic  acidning  yuqoridagi  zaryad 
qiymatlarining  ichida  maksimal  musbat  qiymat 
C 1   ( C  0.431) ,  maksimal  manfiy  qiymat  O9  (-
0.404)  ni  tashkil  etadi.  Bu  zaryadlar  faol 
markazlar hisoblanadi. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C  0.431   
[C( 1 )] C -0. 122  
[C( 2 )] C  - 0. 050   
[C( 3 )] C  0.114   
[C( 4 )] C  0.070   
[C( 5 )] C - 0.092   
[C( 6 )] C - 0.044   
[C( 7 )] O -0.404 
[O( 9 )] O -0.307 
[ O ( 10 )] C 0.065 
[C(8)]
11 12 13 14 15 16 1 7
H 
0.1 25   
[H(11)] H 
0.1 09   
[H(12)] H 
0.1 07   
[H(13)] H 
0.123  
[H(14)] H 
0. 049   
[H(15)] H 
0. 047   
[H(16)] H 
0.228  
[H(18)] Yarim empirik usuli PM3 da 2D ko’rinishi  Yarim empirik usuli PM3 da 
3D ko’rinishi  Yarim empirik usuli PM3 da 
2D ko’rinishi  Yarim empirik usuli PM3 da 3D ko’rinishi  PM3 dagi LUMO va HUMO orbitallari Nazariy 
AmaliyPM3 da IQ spektri (Hyperchem) № chemicalbook.com
  IQ (nazariy) Chem3D IQ (amaliy) Hyperchem IQ(amaliy)
1 C-H (aromatic) = 3090-2920 sm -1
C-H (aromatic) = 3090-3060 sm -1
C-H (aromatic) = 3078.04 sm -1
2 C-H sp3 = 2910-2840 sm -1
C-H sp3 = 2960-2950 sm -1
C-H sp3 = 3167.68-3078.04 sm -1
3 C-H (aldehyde) =  2 72 0  sm -1  
C-H (aldehyde) = 2950 sm -1  
C-H (aldehyde) = 2907.62 sm -1  
4 C=O 17 00  sm -1
C=O 1 840  sm -1
C=O 1968.80 sm -1
5 1600 sm -1 
kichik sohadagi 
signallar Ar.halqaga tegishli.   1 75 0 sm -1 
kichik sohadagi 
signallar Ar.halqaga tegishli.   1767.99 sm -1 
kichik sohadagi signallar 
Ar.halqaga tegishli.  Nazariy va Amaliy tajribadagi farqlar ZINDO/S da UB spektri 
(Hyperchem)
170.56 nm  –  p-p*  -------- C=O
177.84 nm  – n-p* -------- C=O 
196.18 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
199.63 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
197.43 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
230.30 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
197.43 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C
279.01 nm  – p-p*  -------- C=C O-toluolaldegid ning ayrim geometrik va energetik xarakteristikalari.
№ bog'lar ChemOffice Hyperchem Farq Foiz
Eng yuqori mos 
kelishi
MM+ Amber99 Charmm27 Opls MM+ Amber99 Charmm27 Opls MM+ Amber99 Charmm27 Opls
1 C1-C2 1.4858 1.3615 1.4738 1.3599 1.4694 0.1243 0.012 0.1259 0.0164 91.6341365 99.1923543 91.52645 98.8962175
Amber99 metodida 
bog’lar orasidagi farq 
eng kam holati 
ko’zatildi va umumiy 
nazariy va amaliy 
qiymatlarning mos 
kelish holati 92.78 % 
ni tashkil qildi. 2 C2-C3 1.4013 1.3447 1.4097 1.3713 1.3438 0.0566 0.0084 0.03 0.0575 95.9608935 99.4005566 97.859131 95.8966674
3 C3-C4 1.3964 1.342 1.4035 1.3597 1.4607 0.0544 0.0071 0.0367 0.0643 96.1042681 99.4915497 97.371813 95.3953022
4 C4-C5 1.3955 1.3414 1.4023 1.3557 1.3394 0.0541 0.0068 0.0398 0.0561 96.1232533 99.5127195 97.147976 95.9799355
5 C5-C6 1.4009 1.3445 1.404 1.4949 1.4594 0.0564 0.0031 0.094 0.0585 95.9740167 99.7787137 93.290028 95.8241131
6 C6-C7 1.3976 1.3454 1.4065 1.3589 1.3417 0.0522 0.0089 0.0387 0.0559 96.2650258 99.363194 97.230967 96.0002862
7 C7-C2 1.403 1.3451 1.4099 1.513 1.4669 0.0579 0.0069 0.11 0.0639 95.873129 99.5081967 92.159658 95.445474
8 C6-C8 1.5058 1.5111 1.5148 1.5028 1.5016 0.0053 0.009 0.003 0.0042 99.6480276 99.4023111 99.80077 99.7210785
9 C3-H11 1.1016 1.104 1.0505 1.0514 1.0499 0.0024 0.0511 0.0502 0.0517 99.7821351 95.3612927 95.442992 95.3068264
10 C4-H12 1.1023 1.104 1.0502 1.05 1.0498 0.0017 0.0521 0.0523 0.0525 99.845777 95.273519 95.255375 95.2372312
11 C5-H13 1.1021 1.1035 1.0505 1.0505 1.05 0.0014 0.0516 0.0516 0.0521 99.8729698 95.3180292 95.318029 95.2726613
12 C7-H14 1.1012 1.1026 1.0504 1.0515 1.0498 0.0014 0.0508 0.0497 0.0514 99.872866 95.3868507 95.486742 95.3323647
13 C8-H15 1.1137 1.1139 1.0901 1.112 1.0902 0.0002 0.0236 0.0017 0.0235 99.9820418 97.8809374 99.847356 97.8899165
14 C8-H16 1.1128 1.1141 1.0898 1.1119 1.0901 0.0013 0.023 0.0009 0.0227 99.8831776 97.9331416 99.919123 97.9601006
15 C8-H17 1.1137 1.1137 1.1137 1.1137 1.1137 0 0 0 0
16 C1-O9 1.2249 1.2098 1.23 1.235 1.2295 0.0151 0.0051 0.0101 0.0046 98.7672463 99.5836395 99.175443 99.6244591
17 C1-O10 1.3496 1.3369 1.3653 1.3582 1.3648 0.0127 0.0157 0.0086 0.0152 99.0589804 98.8366924 99.362774 98.8737404
18 O10-H18 0.9706 0.97219 0.9597 0.95998 0.9601 0.00159 0.0109 0.01062 0.0105 99.8361838 98.8769833 98.905831 98.9181949
92.4713405 92.7833712 91.39447 91.5319205 Ҳосил бўлиш иссиқлик энергияларини 4 та ММ методида ҳисоблаш*
 
HyperChem  
Метод MM+ Amber99 Charmm27 Opls Chemoffice MM2
E
um 
Kj / mol 
yoki 
Kcal / mo
l Energy=-0.401305 
kcal/mol Energy=7.121067 
kcal/mol Energy=26.134155 
kcal/mol Energy=1.101736 
kcal/mol Stretch:       0.2555   
   Bend:          1.4485   
   Stretch-Bend:  -0.0168  
   Torsion:       -7.9250  
   Non-1,4 VDW:   -0.6705  
   1,4 VDW:       3.2508   
   Dipole/Dipole: 1.7077   
Total:           -1.9499 
AM1 RM1
PM3
Energy=1978.8293 
kcal/mol Energy=1431.0180 
kcal/mol Energy=-1978.8109 
kcal/mol