Independence day of Uzbekistan 2 - История - Презентации

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Independence day of Uzbekistan 2

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Independence day of Independence day of UzbekistanUzbekistan

INDEPENDENT UZBEKISTANINDEPENDENT UZBEKISTAN • Uzbekistan got Independent Uzbekistan got Independent on 1st September 1991 (from on 1st September 1991 (from Soviet Union). Soviet Union). Their have Their have natural gas, petroleum, coal, natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten and lead and zinc, tungsten and molybdenum. Uzbekistan is a molybdenum. Uzbekistan is a dry, landlocked country more dry, landlocked country more than 60% of its population than 60% of its population lives in densely populated lives in densely populated rural communities. Uzbekistan rural communities. Uzbekistan is now the world's second-is now the world's second- largest cotton exporter, a largest cotton exporter, a large producer o

The politics of UzbekistanThe politics of Uzbekistan • The politics of Uzbekistan take The politics of Uzbekistan take place in a framework of place in a framework of a presidential republic, a presidential republic, whereby the President of whereby the President of Uzbekistan is both head of Uzbekistan is both head of state and head of state and head of government. Executive government. Executive power is exercised by the power is exercised by the government.Legislative government.Legislative power is vested in both power is vested in both the government and the two the government and the two chambers of chambers of parliament, Legislative parliament, Legislative Chamberand Senate. Positions Chamberand Senate. Positions in Uzbekistan's government in Uzbekistan's government are lar

From the beginning of his presidency, Karimov remained committed in words to instituting democratic reforms. • A new constitution was adopted by the legislature in December 1992. Officially it creates a separation of powers among a strong presidency, the Oly Majlis, and a judiciary. In practice, however, these changes have been largely cosmetic. Although the language of the new constitution includes many democratic features, it can be superseded by executive decrees and legislation, and often constitutional law simply is ignored.

G ranted supreme executive power • The president, who is directly elected to a five-year term that can be repeated once, is the head of state and is granted supreme executive power by the constitution. As commander in chief of the armed forces, the president also may declare a state of emergency or of war. The president is empowered to appoint the prime minister and full cabinet of ministers and the judges of the three national courts, subject to the approval of the Oly Majlis, and to appoint all members of lower courts. The president also has the power to dissolve the parliament, in effect negating the Oly Majlis's veto power over presidential nominations in a power struggle situation.

Oly Majlis • Deputies to the unicameral Oly Majlis, the highest legislative body, are elected to five-year terms. The body may be dismissed by the president with the concurrence of the Constitutional Court; because that court is subject to presidential appointment, the dismissal clause weights the balance of power heavily toward the executive branch. The Oly Majlis enacts legislation, which may be initiated by the president, within the parliament, by the high courts, by the procurator general (highest law enforcement official in the country), or by the government of the Autonomous Province of Karakalpakstan. Besides legislation, international treaties, presidential decrees, and states of emergency also must be ratified by the Oly Majlis.

• Each region (there are 12 regions in Uzbekistan) prepare various festive programs. Wherever you find yourself this day, you will find a fascinating sight: performances of original folk groups, excitable sports events, various shows and noisy craft fairs. And of course what a holiday is without treats? Festive pilaf is served in the centre of a large table, which gathers members of a family, colleagues, neighbors, friends...

• The capital of Uzbekistan is preparing to the celebration in advance, because the festive show, which takes place on the main square of the country, the Independence Square, is so spectacular and grandiose that it just takes one’s breath away. Hundreds of extras, dozens of musical and dance groups, the most interesting pop and movie stars participate in it. And in the evening the square is lit up with grandiose fireworks.

• Uzbekistan has the fourth largest gold deposits in the world. The country mines 80 tons of gold annually, seventh in the world. Uzbekistan's copper deposits rank tenth in the world and its uranium deposits twelfth. The country's uranium production ranks seventh globally. The Uzbek national gas company, Uzbekneftgas, ranks 11th in the world in natural gas production with an annual output of 60 to 70 billion cubic meters. The country has significant untapped reserves of oil and gas: there are 194 deposits of hydrocarbons in Uzbekistan, including 98 condensate and natural gas deposits and 96 gas condensate deposits.

Economy and industry of Uzbekistan • Uzbekistan was the world's seventh- largest producer and fifth-largest exporter of cotton as well as the seventh largest world producer of gold. It is also a regionally significant producer of natural gas, coal, copper, oil, silver and uranium

Afrosiyob high-speed train built by Spanish company Talgo • Train links connect many towns within Uzbekistan, as well as neighboring former republics of the Soviet Union. Moreover, after independence two fast-running train systems were established. Uzbekistan has launched first high-speed railway in Central Asia in September 2011 between Tashkent and Samarqand. The new high- speed electric train Talgo 250, called Afrosiyob , was manufactured by Patentes Talgo S.L. (Spain) and carried out its first trip from Tashkent to Samarkand on August 26, 2011

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