Industry and agriculture of Uzbekistan - Английский язык - Презентации

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Предмет	Английский язык

Industry and agriculture of Uzbekistan

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INDUSTRY AND AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY AND AGRICULTURE OF UZBEKISTAN OF UZBEKISTAN

 Uzbekistan's industrial sector accounted for 33 percent of its NMP in 1991. Despite some efforts to diversify its industrial base, industry remains dominated by raw materials extraction and processing, most of which is connected with cotton production and minerals. As illustrated especially by the domestic oil industry, in the Soviet era industrial production generally lagged behind consumption, making Uzbekistan a net importer of many industrial products.

 Uzbekistan's most productive Uzbekistan's most productive heavy industries have been heavy industries have been extraction of natural gas and extraction of natural gas and oil; oil refining; mining and oil; oil refining; mining and mineral processing; machine mineral processing; machine building, especially equipment building, especially equipment for cotton cultivation and the for cotton cultivation and the textile industry; coal mining; textile industry; coal mining; and the ferrous metallurgy, and the ferrous metallurgy, chemical, and electrical power chemical, and electrical power industries. The chemical industries. The chemical manufacturing industry manufacturing industry focuses primarily on the focuses primarily on the production of fertilizer.production of fertilizer.

Light IndustryLight Industry  Two oil refineries in Uzbekistan, located at Farghona Two oil refineries in Uzbekistan, located at Farghona and Amtiari, have a combined capacity of 173,000 and Amtiari, have a combined capacity of 173,000 barrels per day. Other centers of the processing barrels per day. Other centers of the processing industries include Angren (for coal), Bekobod industries include Angren (for coal), Bekobod (steel), Olmaliq (copper, zinc, and molybdenum), (steel), Olmaliq (copper, zinc, and molybdenum), Zarafshon (gold), and Yangiobod (uranium). The Zarafshon (gold), and Yangiobod (uranium). The Uzbek fertilizer industry was established at Chirchiq, Uzbek fertilizer industry was established at Chirchiq, northeast of Tashkent, near Samarqand, and at northeast of Tashkent, ne

 The predominant light The predominant light industries are primary industries are primary processing of cotton, wool, processing of cotton, wool, and silk into fabric for and silk into fabric for export, and food export, and food processing. In 1989 light processing. In 1989 light industry accounted for 27.1 industry accounted for 27.1 percent of industrial percent of industrial production; that category production; that category was completely dominated was completely dominated by two sectors, textiles by two sectors, textiles (18.2 percent) and (18.2 percent) and agricultural food processing agricultural food processing (8.9 percent). (8.9 percent).

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