Ingliz tilli tadqiqotlarda eftaliylar davlati tarixshunosligi
![yagona markazlashgan davlatni barpo etdilar. Eftaliylar qo‘li ostida tarbiyalangan
Pero‘zning o‘g‘li Kubod davrida Eron Eftaliylarga hiroj to‘lashda davom etdi,
Kubod hukmronligi davridagi (488-551) tengsizlik va ekspluatasiya zulmiga qarshi
xalq ommasi o‘rtasida norozilik qo‘zg‘olonlari bo‘lgan. Bu davrda barcha yerlar
jamoa qo‘lidan tortib olinib «dehqon mulki» ga aylantirilgan. Barcha boy
shaharlar va hokimiyat boylar qo‘lida bo‘lgan.
Shunday qilib, VI asrning boshlariga kelib, eftaliylar anchagina katta
hududlarni egallagan edilar, ko‘pchilik manbalar eftaliylarning dastavval
ko‘chmanchi xalqlar bo‘lib, keyinchalik o‘troqlashganligi haqida ma’lumot
beradi. Shuning uchun ham ayrim tadqiqotchilar ularni ko‘chmanchilar deb
hisoblasa, ayrimlari ularni shahar va qishloqlarda yashaganligini ta’kidlaydilar.
Eftaliylarning poytaxti Balx shahri edi. Ko‘pchilik tadqiqotchilarninng e’tirof
etishlaricha, eftaliylar davlati unchalik ham mustahkam emas edi va shuning uchun
ham uzoq yashamadi. 3
Ta’kidlash joizki, eftaliylar o‘zlariga tobe bo‘lgan xalqlar hayotiga juda
chuqur ta’sir etmasdan, o‘lpon va soliqlar undirish bilan cheklanganlar.
Eftaliylarning O‘rta Osiyodagi hukumronligi asosan harbiy kuchlarga tayanar edi.
Shuning uchun ham O‘rta Osiyo xalqlari ularning turklar bilan bo‘lgan kurashda
qo‘llab-quvvatlamaganlar. Eftaliylar davlati yarim asrga yaqin yashagan bo‘lsada
O‘rta Osiyo xalqlari tarixida muhim rol o‘ynadi.
O‘rta Osiyodagi Eftaliylar davlat boshqaruv tizimi xuddi Kushonlar davridagi
kabi saltanat yakka hukmdor tomonidan boshqarilgan. Davlatning boshida podsho
turgan. Eftaliylar davlati bir qancha yarim mustaqil mulklarning
konfederatsiyasidan iborat bo‘lgan. Xitoy manbalariga ko‘ra taxt otadan bolaga
qolmay, shu suloladan kim loyiq deb topilsa o‘sha taxtga o‘tirgan. Demak, ana shu
nomzodni aniqlab taqdim etilgan qandaydir bir kengash ham mavjud bo‘lgan.
3
Chochoy, Matthieu. Joseph de Guignes et l’Histoire générale des Huns, des Turcs, des Mogols et des autres
Tartares occidentaux (1756-1758) ou comment écrire une histoire universelle des Tartares au XVIIIe siècle, Études
mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines [En ligne], 51 | 2020, mis en ligne le 09 décembre 2020,
consulté le 13 juillet 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/emscat/4507 ; DOI :
https://doi.org/10.4000/emscat.4507
11](https://docx.uz/documents/145c7373-3a4b-48e0-af82-f5749ea1efaa/page_11.png?v=1)
![FOYDALANILGAN MANBA VA ADABIYOTLAR RO‘YXATI
Manba va adabiyotlar
1. Cahun, Léon. Auteur du texte. Introduction à l’histoire de l’Asie : Turcs et
Mongols, des origines à 1405, Paris, Armand Colin et C. 1896
2. Chavannes, Edouard. Documents sur les Tou-kiue (Turcs) occidentaux, St
Pétersbourg, Edition de l’Académie des sciences impériale, 1903
3. Chochoy, Matthieu. Joseph de Guignes et l’Histoire générale des Huns, des
Turcs, des Mogols et des autres Tartares occidentaux (1756-1758) ou comment
écrire une histoire universelle des Tartares au XVIIIe siècle, Études mongoles et
sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines [En ligne], 51 | 2020, mis en ligne le 09
décembre 2020, consulté le 13 juillet 2021. URL :
http://journals.openedition.org/emscat/4507 ; DOI :
https://doi.org/10.4000/emscat.4507
4. De Guignes Joseph. L’Histoire des Huns, des Turcs, des Mogols et autres
Tartares, Paris , Desaint et Saillant, 1756-1758, 4 t. en 5 vol.
5. De la Vaissière, Etienne. Huns et Xiongnu, Central Asiatic Journal, International
periodical for the Languages, Literature, History and Archeolgy of Central Asia,
49/1, 2005
6. De la Vaissière, Etienne. Is there any ‘Nationality of the Ephtalites’?, in M.
Ghose, Hephtalites, Bulletin of the Asia institute, 17, 2007, p. 119-137.
7. Enoki, Kazuo. (1959). «On the Nationality of Ephthalites». Memoirs of the
Research Department of the Toyo Bunko. Vol. 18. Tokyo. pp. 1–58. Retrieved 1
April 2017.
8. Ghirshman, Roman. Les Chionites-Hephtalites, Le Caire, 1948 (Mémoires de la
Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan, vol. XIII)
9. Grenet, Frantz; Riboud, Pénélope. «A Reflection of the Hephthalite Empire: The
Biographical Narra- tive in the Reliefs of the Tomb of the Sabao Wirkak (494-
579)» . Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 2003, 17: 141–142.
10. Grenet, Frantz. «Regional interaction in Central Asia and Northwest India in
the Kidarite and Hephtalite periods», dans Indo-Iranian languages and peoples, ed.
33](https://docx.uz/documents/145c7373-3a4b-48e0-af82-f5749ea1efaa/page_33.png?v=1)
INGLIZ TILLI TADQIQOTLARDA EFTALIYLAR DAVLATI TARIXSHUNOSLIGI