Kukeldash madrasah - Английский язык - Презентации

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Дата загрузки	23 Сентябрь 2019
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Kukeldash madrasah

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KUKELDASH MADRASAH

  In Bukhara, near the famous historical complex Lyab-i Hauz , the well-known architectural monument Kukeldash Madrasah is located (built in 1568 - 1569). It is the largest Bukhara madrasah and one of the largest ones in Central Asia. Kukeldash Madrasah

  It was built during the reign of Abdullah-Khan II and was funded by Bukhara governor Kulbab who ruled the city under several khans and managed to maintain good relations with all of them. For his close relationship with the khans the governor was given the title Kukeldash , which was one of the highest standings in the khan’s court and meant ‘a milk brother’. Later the madrasah was named after him.

  Many people believe that Kukeldash Madrasah is part of Lyab-i Hauz complex, but it is wrong: archaeological excavations and research proved that the madrasah is a separate structure that bears no relation to Lyab-i Hauz .

  Kukeldash Madrasah was also a unique building of its time in terms of architecture. Virtually all the madrasahs then had the similar design of a solid rectangle with a large decorated portal and a courtyard. Kukeldash Madrasah has no solid walls. Instead, they are walls with niches and balconies with stucco ornaments. There are 160 hujra cells in the madrasah, filling the both floors along the perimeter of the spacious courtyard.

  Kukeldash Madrasah was built by the best master craftsmen of its time. The decorative vaults feature stucco arches in numerous combinations. The mosaic of the front gate was made without glue or nails. The main entrance is covered with mosaics showing beautiful geometric decorative patterns.

  The madrasah has several times changed its purposes during its history. Besides its main purpose of an Islamic school, it was used for a number of different needs. In the 18th c it was used even as a caravanserai.

  The madrasah still remains in good condition despite the fact that once the portal was heavily damaged by an earthquake and was fixed with just iron braces. During the reign of Bekler-Beg its second floor with blue domes was dismantled for bricks. Thanks to the efforts of enthusiastic master restorers who took the reconstruction initiative, the madrasah was given back its original appearance. Now the building is again under reconstruction, which is to be completed by 2020. Bekler-Beg

  Sadriddin Ayni , an outstanding Central Asian poet and writer of the modern times, lived and worked in the madrasah. He died in the mid- 20th c, and the northern part of the building houses his memorial museum now. It shows his belongings and some of the manuscripts.

  The main facade of Kukeldash madrasah is turned to Lyabi-Hauz pool – artificial pond, round of which the architectural monuments are placed. Ornamentation of Kukeldash madrasah

  The facade has a hall, mosque and darskhana (room for classes). The interior of the madrasah is interesting for its diversity of compound star-shaped plafonds made of baked bricks or ganch (mix of clay and gypsum).

  Kukeldash madrasah inside seems to be cramped, because it is piled with paths, ladders and nooks. But the decor in two halls remained in a good view.

  The dome overlap of the paths, which lead from gates to the yard of the madrasah is impressing. The hall-door is one of the masterpieces of Bukhara wood carving.

  The leafs of the door are covered with ten-rays star-shaped girih (set of five tiles used for decoration buildings in the Islamic architecture) with filigree ornament in fillings.

  Over its history, Kukeldash madrasah performed many different roles: it served as a caravanserai and defensive fortress, and even the place of execution. Today in one section of the madrasah there is a museum dedicated to writers Sadriddin Ayni and Jalol Ikromi. The other part is the art-restaurant where you can taste the delicious Uzbek cuisine.

  The construction of Kukeldash madrasah first of all is the expression of Bukhara style, restrained nobility and the synthesis of architectural forms. Having booked tours to Uzbekistan and planned your trip to Bukhara with the assistance of Peopletravel Company, you will see with your own eyes the beauty of the monument.

  Madrasah Kukeldash close to Su bazaar in the historic part of Tashkent. Built in 1570 it was part of an ensemble of the city's main square. The initiator was built hokim Dervish Khan - vizier of Tashkent khans dynasty Sheibanids nicknamed "Kukeldash", which translates as "milk brother". Thus, the Dervish Khan was the foster-brother of the khan. In the XVIII century. In madrasas arranged caravansary carriageways for merchants, but then came down with his crowning the tower - guldasta. Kukeldash Madrasah,Tashkent Kukeldash Madrasah, centre of Muslum education

  In the XIX century the madrasas served as a fortress of Kokand khans. Until 1865 madrasah Kukeldash served as a place of public execution: from the top parapet of the central portal on the ground lined with stones thrown in the bags found to be unfaithful wives in order to strengthen people's morality. Today the restored madrasas is the current madrasah and fulfills its direct functions: live here and train students. Also, here come the faithful for Friday prayers.

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