Life and activities of Great Amir Temur - Английский язык - Презентации

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Life and activities of Great Amir Temur

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National University of Uzbek - istan named after Mirzo Ulug - bek Theme : Life and activities of Great Temur Prepared by:

Life and activities of Great Amir Temur

Amir Temur, Temur, Temurbek (full name Amir Temur ibn Amir Taragoi ibn Amir Barqul) (April 9, 1336, Khoja Ilgor village near Kesh (now Shahrisabz) (now Yakkabog district) - Feb - ruary 18, 1405) , buried in Otror Sh., Samarkand) - a great statesman of the Middle Ages, a great general, the founder of a strong, centralized state, a patron of science and culture. Biography Parents of Amir Temur Amir Temur's mother, Takina Khatun, is from Bukhara. His father, Amir Taragoi, was consid - ered one of the elders of the Barlos clan and a prominent leader of the Chigatai clan. His ances - tors ruled in Kesh region. Therefore, Amir Temur's father, Amir Taragoi, was invited once a year to the congress of elders of the country called by the khan on the banks of the Ili River, and he regularly p

The rise of Amir Temur Map of Chigatai Khanate The beginning of his political career Territories conquered by Timur Amir Temur began his first military career by serving some regional amirs with his subordinates; participated in their mutual struggles, showed courage, trained in battles, and improved his military skills. Its grain is spread over the entire Kashkadarya oasis. Amir Temur's intelligence, courage and fame brought him close to the influential amirs of Movarounnahr, amir Khizr Yasouri and amir Qaza - ghon.

BEING ELECTED AS 'GREAT AMIR' In the 60s of the 14th century, the extremely difficult political and economic situation prevailing in Movarounnahr demanded the unification of the country and the cre - ation of a strong state. Amir Temur understood this requirement better than Amir Husain. Therefore, at the initial stage of his activity, he focused all his efforts on cre - ating a centralized state in Movarounnahr. To achieve this goal, he relies on the clergy, military, merchant and urban artisan classes. As Amir Temur begins to unite the divided country, he starts the struggle first of all from internal conflicts. 1370 In spring, Amir Temur goes against Amir Husayn. When the army reached the village of Biyo near Termiz, Sayyid Baraka, one of the sharifs of Makkah, supported the ac

Battle with the White Horde Timur's campaign against the Golden Horde in 1391 Timur's campaign against the Golden Horde in 1395

Amir Temur's mausoleum in Samarkand After Amir Temur returned to Samarkand from Asia Minor in 1404. On November 27, he went on a trip to China from Samarkand with 200,000 troops. However, the march on China was not possi - ble due to the death of Amir Temur in Otror (February 18, 1405). Al - though the news of Amir Temur's death was kept secret at first, soon this unpleasant news spread throughout the country. Amir Temur's body was brought to Samarkand and buried (see Amir Temur Mausoleum).

Culture and science during the time of Amir Temur Image of Timur in 16th century Italian paintingAmir Temur is the founder of a great state. He founded a huge centralized kingdom that covered a huge territory from India and China to the Black Sea, from the Syr Darya and the Aral Sea to the Persian Gulf. In addition, Amir Temur's state included Asia Mi - nor, Syria, Egypt, and the Lower Volga and Don rivers in the northwest; in the north-east to Lake Balkhash and the Ili River; and in the south- east to the west. Countries as far as India were subjugated. Amir Temur. ruled the state with intelligence and legal basis. His words that "... I car - ried out nine parts of the state affairs with the council, events and consulta - tions, and the remaining part with the sword" is a clea

Amir Temur during the Soviet system. His personality and activities were unfairly treated and given a one-sided assessment. After the independence of Uzbekistan, such views were abolished. Amir Temur's place in world history began to be put into place. In Uzbekistan, a wide path has been opened to study his activity and popularize it. His name was immortalized in Uzbekistan. Main streets, squares, collective farms, schools, cinemas and others in many cities and villages were named after him. On the initiative and leadership of Islam Karimov, a statue of Amir Temur was erected in the central squares of Tashkent, Samarkand, Shahrisabz and other cities, a museum of the Timurid era was established on Amir Temur Avenue in Tashkent (1996), the Order of "Amir Temur" was established (1

Timurid dynasty Movarounnahr Amir Temur (1370 - 1405) Shahrukh (1405 - 1447) Mirza Ulugbek (1447 - 1449) Babur (1449 - 1457) Mahmud (1457 - 1459) Abu Said (1459 - 1469) Yadigor Mohammad (1469 - 1470) Husayn Boykara (1470 - 1506) Badi Uz-Zaman (1506)

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