Murakkab tovush birikmalarini o’qilishi - Английский язык - Презентации

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Murakkab tovush birikmalarini o’qilishi

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1.1. Phonetics: Phonetics: [ [ ww  ] ] Murakkab tovush birikmalarini o’qilishi 22 . Text: . Text: Doctor Doctor Sandford's House.Sandford's House. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

[ [ WW  ] - Tovush birikmasini qoidasi. ] - Tovush birikmasini qoidasi. Lab lab til orqa sirg’luvchi sonant. Uning talaffuzida lablar Lab lab til orqa sirg’luvchi sonant. Uning talaffuzida lablar yumaloqlanadi, oldinga bo’rtib chiqadi, yumaloq oraliq oraliq hosil yumaloqlanadi, oldinga bo’rtib chiqadi, yumaloq oraliq oraliq hosil bo’lganda ,til ko’tarilib, tekis holda bo’ladi. Tilning uchi esa pastki bo’lganda ,til ko’tarilib, tekis holda bo’ladi. Tilning uchi esa pastki tishlarga tegib turadi.tishlarga tegib turadi. The lips make round and hard. W - is a short sound. The lips make round and hard. W - is a short sound. Then the tongue is put forward and up a little. Then the tongue is put forward and up a little. [ [  ] - is a long sound. ] - is a long sound. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

TEXTTEXT DOCTOR SANDFORD'S HOUSEDOCTOR SANDFORD'S HOUSE www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

Doctor Sandford's house is not large, but it Doctor Sandford's house is not large, but it is is comfortablecomfortable and and well-planned. well-planned. It is a It is a small small two-storeyed cottage.two-storeyed cottage. In front of In front of the house there is a green the house there is a green lawn lawn and a lot of flowers. Behind it there is and a lot of flowers. Behind it there is a a little little orchard orchard with a few fruit trees in it. with a few fruit trees in it. On On the ground floor the ground floor there is a there is a kitchen, kitchen, a a pantry, pantry, aa dining-room, a cosy dining-room, a cosy sitting-sitting- room room and Dr. Sandford's and Dr. Sandford's study. study. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

There are also There are also severalseveral rooms rooms upstairs upstairs on the on the first floor: first floor: the Sandfords' the Sandfords' bedrooms, bedrooms, Grandmother's room, which is Grandmother's room, which is also Benny's also Benny's nursery, nursery, Betty's room and Betty's room and the the bathroom.bathroom. The The furniture is modern furniture is modern and quite and quite new. But Doctor Sandford says he must new. But Doctor Sandford says he must pay a lot of money for the house and the pay a lot of money for the house and the furniture. He must pay the money for many furniture. He must pay the money for many years before he can call the house his years before he can call the house his own.own. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.u

DOKTOR SANDFORDNING UYIDOKTOR SANDFORDNING UYI Doktor Sandfordning uyi katta emas, Doktor Sandfordning uyi katta emas, lekin qulay va yaxshi rejalashtirilgan. lekin qulay va yaxshi rejalashtirilgan. Kichkina ikki qavatli uy.Kichkina ikki qavatli uy. Uyning oldida ko’p gullar va yam- yashil Uyning oldida ko’p gullar va yam- yashil maysazor bor. Uyning orqasida kichkina bog’ maysazor bor. Uyning orqasida kichkina bog’ bilan mevali daraxtlar bor. Uyning birinchi bilan mevali daraxtlar bor. Uyning birinchi qavatida oshxona, omborxona, qavatida oshxona, omborxona, ovqatlanadigan xona, shinam mehmonxona ovqatlanadigan xona, shinam mehmonxona va Sandfordning o’quv xonasi bor. Birin

Sandfordning Sandfordning yotoqxonasi, yotoqxonasi, buvisining xonasi, Bennining xonasi, buvisining xonasi, Bennining xonasi, Betining xonasi va vannaxona.Betining xonasi va vannaxona. Jihozi zamonaviy va yangi. Ammo Jihozi zamonaviy va yangi. Ammo Doktor Sandford aytidiki, u uy va jihoz Doktor Sandford aytidiki, u uy va jihoz uchun ko’p pul to’lash kerak edi. U uchun ko’p pul to’lash kerak edi. U uyni o’ziniki deb attashdan oldin ko’p uyni o’ziniki deb attashdan oldin ko’p yil davomida pul to’lash kerak edi.yil davomi

VOCABULARY NOTESVOCABULARY NOTES comfortable [ 'kcomfortable [ 'k  mfәtәbl ] qulay, o’ng’ay.mfәtәbl ] qulay, o’ng’ay. Furnitures, which in your office are very comfortable.Furnitures, which in your office are very comfortable. well-planned [ 'wәI pIænd ] yaxshi rejalashtirilgan.well-planned [ 'wәI pIænd ] yaxshi rejalashtirilgan. Our university is well-planned building. Our university is well-planned building. two-storeyed [ 'tυ: stɔ:rid ] ikki qavat.two-storeyed [ 'tυ: stɔ:rid ] ikki qavat. “ “ KINGSTON” hotel is two-storeyed building.KINGSTON” hotel is two-storeyed building. cottage [ 'kɔ:tidʒ ] qishloqdagi uy.cottage [ 'kɔ:tidʒ ] qishloqdagi uy. Nick is destroying his old cottage.Nick is destroying his old cottage. in front of [ in frin front of [ in f

lawn[lɔ:n ]maysazor, kichik o’tzor.lawn [lɔ:n ]maysazor, kichik o’tzor. Jack is sweeping yellow leaves on the lawn.Jack is sweeping yellow leaves on the lawn. orchard [ 'ɔ:ʧәd ] mevali bog’.orchard [ 'ɔ:ʧәd ] mevali bog’. What kind of fruits are in your orchard? What kind of fruits are in your orchard? kitchen [ ′kiʧin ] oshxona.kitchen [ ′kiʧin ] oshxona. Anna is cooking in the kitchen. Anna is cooking in the kitchen. pantry [′pæntri ]omborxona

dining-room[′dainidining-room [′daini  rum ]ovqatlanadigan rum ]ovqatlanadigan xona.xona. All numbers of family met in the dining-All numbers of family met in the dining- room. room. cosy [′kәuzi ]qulay shinam.cosy [′kәuzi ]qulay shinam. My living-room is very cosy. My living-room is very cosy. sitting-room [′sitisitting-room [′siti  rum ]mehmonhona.rum ]mehmonhona. Your pupils are on the siting-room.Your pupils are on the siting-room. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

Study[ ′stStudy [ ′st ΛΛ di ] o’rganish, o’qish.di ] o’rganish, o’qish. Nigora studies at the university.Nigora studies at the university. several [ ′sevrәl ] bir qancha, bir several [ ′sevrәl ] bir qancha, bir necha.necha. There are several types of computers in There are several types of computers in our shop.our shop. bedroom [ bedrum ] yotoqxona.bedroom [ bedrum ] yotoqxona. Students clean their bedroom every Students clean their bedroom every day. day. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

nursery[ ′nnursery [ ′n  sәri ] yasli, bog’cha.sәri ] yasli, bog’cha. Your nursery is very bad.Your nursery is very bad. bathroom [ ba:θrum ] vannaxona.bathroom [ ba:θrum ] vannaxona. Please, close the door of bathroom.Please, close the door of bathroom. furniture [ ′f furniture [ ′f  niʧә ] mebel, jihoz.niʧә ] mebel, jihoz. Armchair – is very soft and round - Armchair – is very soft and round - shaped furniture.shaped furniture. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

PHONETIC NOTESPHONETIC NOTES 1. Gapning boshida qoida bo’yicha alohida 1. Gapning boshida qoida bo’yicha alohida intanatsion gruppaga bo’linadi. Masalan:intanatsion gruppaga bo’linadi. Masalan: In In  front of the, house. front of the, house. On the On the  ground, floor.ground, floor. 2. Ushbu gaplar yani murakkab tuzilgan 2. Ushbu gaplar yani murakkab tuzilgan gaplar qoida bo’yicha past pasayuvchi ohang gaplar qoida bo’yicha past pasayuvchi ohang bilan talaffuz qilinadi va ma’noviy bilan talaffuz qilinadi va ma’noviy tugallanganligini bildiradi.tugallanganligini bildiradi. Doctor Doctor  Sandford's 'house is 'not large | but it is Sandford's 'house is 'not large | but it is →comfortable.→comfortable. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

3.3. Aniq fikrni ifodalagan gaplar ham Aniq fikrni ifodalagan gaplar ham ko’tariluvchi, ham pasayuvchi ohang ko’tariluvchi, ham pasayuvchi ohang bilan talaffuz qilinishi mumkin. bilan talaffuz qilinishi mumkin. НеНе Says: | "I'm from Moscow."  Says: | "I'm from Moscow."  4. Bir xilgi ko’tariluvchi ohang urg’uli 4. Bir xilgi ko’tariluvchi ohang urg’uli so’zlarda pasayuvchi ohang bilan so’zlarda pasayuvchi ohang bilan talaffuz qilinishi mumkin.talaffuz qilinishi mumkin. НеНе must must  pay the 'money for to many pay the 'money for to many  years now.years now. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

STUDY THE FOLLOWINGSTUDY THE FOLLOWING Table No. 1Table No. 1 STATEMENTS IN INDIRECT STATEMENTS IN INDIRECT SPEECHSPEECH www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

II We We You You TheyThey He He SheShe say tell himsay tell him says tells says tells meme (that)(that) he is a good he is a good student.student. she can speak she can speak English well.English well. the the students must students must work more atwork more at their their pronunciation.pronunciation. Tom must be in Tom must be in Room No.7. Room No.7. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

Direct Speech-Indirect speechDirect Speech-Indirect speech Tom says: "I have a few English books.”Tom says: "I have a few English books.” Tom says he has a few English books.Tom says he has a few English books. Betty says: "I am a writer."Betty says: "I am a writer." Betty says she is a writer.Betty says she is a writer. Bob says: "There are three rooms in our flat." Bob says: "There are three rooms in our flat." Bob says there are three rooms in their flat.Bob says there are three rooms in their flat. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

EXERCISESEXERCISES Study Substitution Table No. 1 and Study Substitution Table No. 1 and compose as many sentences as you compose as many sentences as you can.can. He says that his parents are very well.He says that his parents are very well. She says that she can play chess.She says that she can play chess. They tell us that we must prepare for They tell us that we must prepare for our lesson.our lesson. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

IV.IV. Before you start working at the Before you start working at the text practice the sounds in thetext practice the sounds in the following words and word following words and word combinations:combinations: www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

1.[ ɔ ] — doctor, not, modern, following, long;1.[ ɔ ] — doctor, not, modern, following, long; [ [  ] — lawn, also, call, before, orchard; ] — lawn, also, call, before, orchard; [ ɜʊ ] — cosy, also, only, own, so;[ ɜʊ ] — cosy, also, only, own, so; [ æ ] — Sandford, pantry, grandmother;[ æ ] — Sandford, pantry, grandmother; [u:] — rooms, two, fruit; [u:] — rooms, two, fruit; [ai] — behind, [ai] — behind, dining-room, quite; dining-room, quite; [ [ зз : ] — nursery, furniture; : ] — nursery, furniture; [ e ] — Betty, bedroom, every, many; [ e ] — Betty, bedroom, every, many; [ aʊ ] — house, downstairs.[ aʊ ] — house, downstairs. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

VII.VII. Answer the following questions:Answer the following questions: A.A. 1. Is Doctor Sandford's house large? 1. Is Doctor Sandford's house large? No, it No, it isn’tisn’t .. 2. What is there in front of the house and 2. What is there in front of the house and behind it? behind it? There is a green lawn in front of the There is a green lawn in front of the house and a little orchard behind ithouse and a little orchard behind it . . 3. What rooms are there in the house? 3. What rooms are there in the house? On the On the ground floor there is kitchen, a pantry, a ground floor there is kitchen, a pantry, a dining-room, a cosy sitting-room and Dr. dining-room, a cosy sitting-room and Dr. Sandford’s study.Sandford’s study. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

4. What kind of furniture is there in the 4. What kind of furniture is there in the house? house? The furniture is modern and The furniture is modern and quite new. There are bedroom, sofa, quite new. There are bedroom, sofa, armchair, shelf, chairs, table. armchair, shelf, chairs, table. 5. Is it Doctor Sandford's own house? 5. Is it Doctor Sandford's own house? He He must pay a lot of money for many years must pay a lot of money for many years before he can call the house his own.before he can call the house his own. B.1. Is your flat large or small? B.1. Is your flat large or small? My flat is My flat is large.large. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

2. How many rooms are there in your flat? 2. How many rooms are there in your flat? There are eight rooms in my flat.There are eight rooms in my flat. 3. What do you call a room people sleep 3. What do you call a room people sleep in? in? We call it bedroomWe call it bedroom . . 4. What do you call a room people have 4. What do you call a room people have meals in? meals in? We call it dining-room.We call it dining-room. 5. What do you call a room where a 5. What do you call a room where a person studies, reads, writes, etc.? person studies, reads, writes, etc.? We We call it study-room.call it study-room. 6. What do you call a room where children 6. What do you call a room where children sleep, play and have meals? sleep, play and have meals? We call it We call it nursery.nursery. www.arx

7. What do you call a room where people spend 7. What do you call a room where people spend time after dinner or supper (where guests are time after dinner or supper (where guests are received)? received)? We call it sitting-room.We call it sitting-room. 8. What do you call a room where food is 8. What do you call a room where food is cooked? cooked? We call it kitchen. We call it kitchen. 9. What do you call a room where food is kept? 9. What do you call a room where food is kept? We call it pantry. We call it pantry. 10. Is your flat comfortable and 10. Is your flat comfortable and cosy? cosy? Yes it is very comfortableYes it is very comfortable . . 11. There is a green lawn in front of your house, 11. There is a green lawn in front of your house, isn't there? isn't there? No, it

14. What colour are the walls in your flat? 14. What colour are the walls in your flat? The The walls are white in my flat.walls are white in my flat. 15. What articles of furniture are there in your 15. What articles of furniture are there in your parents' bedroom (the din ing-room, your father's parents' bedroom (the din ing-room, your father's study, your own room)? study, your own room)? There is a bedroom, There is a bedroom, sofa, wardrobe in my parent’s room.sofa, wardrobe in my parent’s room. 16. There are many new houses in your street, 16. There are many new houses in your street, aren't there? aren't there? Yes, there are. There are some of Yes, there are. There are some of them. them. 17. Have you got a rubbish chute in your flat to 17. Have you got a ru

18. Have you got built-in furniture in your flat? 18. Have you got built-in furniture in your flat? Yes, I Yes, I have got.have got. 19. Has she got a unit in her room? 19. Has she got a unit in her room? Yes, she has Yes, she has got.got. C. 1. Can you read English? C. 1. Can you read English? Yes, I can.Yes, I can. 2. Can you speak French? 2. Can you speak French? No, I can’t.No, I can’t. 3. Who can answer my question? 3. Who can answer my question? She can.She can. 4. Where can I find this book? 4. Where can I find this book? You can find it in the You can find it in the book-shop.book-shop. 5. You can transcribe this word, can't you? 5. You can transcribe this word, can't you? Yes, I can.Yes, I can. 6. You can't speak German, can you? 6. You can't speak German, can you?

8. May I go out? 8. May I go out? No, you may not.No, you may not. 9. May I open the window? 9. May I open the window? Yes, you may.Yes, you may. 10. May I take your book? 10. May I take your book? Yes, you must.Yes, you must. 11. Must I translate this text? 11. Must I translate this text? Yes, you must.Yes, you must. 12. Must we learn this poem by heart? 12. Must we learn this poem by heart? No, you No, you needn’t.needn’t. 13. Must I put this book into the desk? 13. Must I put this book into the desk? No, you No, you needn’tneedn’t .. 14. What must I read now? 14. What must I read now? You must read this You must read this article.article. 15. (At) What time must I come home? 15. (At) What time must I come home? You You must come home at 3 o’clock.must come home at 3 o’clock. 16. We can&

XI.XI. Fill in the missing words:Fill in the missing words: 1. There is no 1. There is no chairchair in my flat. in my flat. 2. There are many fruit trees in our 2. There are many fruit trees in our garden.garden. 3. There is a green 3. There is a green lawn lawn in front of his in front of his Institute. Institute. 4. Where is you father? — He is working in 4. Where is you father? — He is working in the the gardengarden . . 5. My sister's room is very 5. My sister's room is very large large . . www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

6. Is this your 6. Is this your EnglishEnglish book? book? 7. The furniture in my brother's room is 7. The furniture in my brother's room is quite quite new.new. 8. The floor is covered with a beautiful 8. The floor is covered with a beautiful thick thick carpet.carpet. 9. A 9. A rubbish chuterubbish chute serves to carry serves to carry rubbish down.rubbish down. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

XIII.XIII. Fill in prepositions if necessary:Fill in prepositions if necessary: . It is a quarter . It is a quarter past past ten (10.15). 2. I must ten (10.15). 2. I must get up get up atat half past six. 3. He must be half past six. 3. He must be back back in in half an hour. 4. May I come half an hour. 4. May I come in in an hour? 5. You needn't work late an hour? 5. You needn't work late at at night. 6. May I finish this translation night. 6. May I finish this translation inin the morning? the morning? www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

7. What's the time 7. What's the time byby your watch? — It your watch? — It is half is half pastpast nine. — Your watch is slow, I nine. — Your watch is slow, I am afraid. You must set it right. It is am afraid. You must set it right. It is already a quarter already a quarter to to ten. 8. Picture No. 6 ten. 8. Picture No. 6 is is on on page 20. 9. Where is Ann? — She page 20. 9. Where is Ann? — She must be must be at at home. 10. Which day home. 10. Which day ofof the the week is Sunday? 11. It's time week is Sunday? 11. It's time forfor a a break, I believe. 12. Open your books break, I believe. 12. Open your books at at page 98.page 98. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

XIV.XIV. Fill in Fill in some, no, (not) any, (not) some, no, (not) any, (not) much, little, a little, (not) many,much, little, a little, (not) many, few, a few, a lot of:few, a few, a lot of: 1. I have 1. I have some some work today. 2. I should work today. 2. I should like to have like to have a littlea little milk for breakfast. 3. milk for breakfast. 3. Mary has Mary has a lot ofa lot of friends at the Institute. friends at the Institute. 4. There are 4. There are a lot ofa lot of boys in Group Two. boys in Group Two. 5. Can you give me 5. Can you give me any any English books? English books? 6. Are there 6. Are there anyany fruit trees in your fruit trees in your orchard? orchard? www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

7.I have 7.I have nono spare time today. spare time today. 8. Who can give the boy 8. Who can give the boy somesome pencils? pencils? 9. I must ask you 9. I must ask you some some ques tions about ques tions about your studies. your studies. 10. Have I 10. Have I any any mistakes in spelling? mistakes in spelling? 11. Are 11. Are many many students away from the students away from the lesson? lesson? 12. I hope, I have 12. I hope, I have nono mistakes in my mistakes in my translation.translation. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

XV. Change the following sentences using XV. Change the following sentences using the given model.the given model. Model: Can you show me the room of Model: Can you show me the room of your sister? your sister? Can you show me Can you show me yoursister's room your sister's room ?? 1. 1. May May I I see the book of John? see the book of John? My I see My I see you John’s book?you John’s book? www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

2. Will you come to the birth day party of 2. Will you come to the birth day party of my daughter? my daughter? Will you come to my Will you come to my daughter’s birthday party? daughter’s birthday party? 3. You must read all the novels by 3. You must read all the novels by Dickens. Dickens. You must read of the Dicken’s You must read of the Dicken’s novelsnovels . . 4. He must check the work of his students. 4. He must check the work of his students. He must check his students’ workHe must check his students’ work . . www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

5. Who can tell me the address of the 5. Who can tell me the address of the Smiths? Smiths? Who can tell me the Smiths’ Who can tell me the Smiths’ address?address? 6.There are all modern con veniences in 6.There are all modern con veniences in the flat of my mother-in-law. the flat of my mother-in-law. There all There all modern conveniences my mother-in-modern conveniences my mother-in- law’s flat.law’s flat. 7. May I have a book from the library of 7. May I have a book from the library of your father? your father? May I have aMay I have a book from book from your father’s library? your father’s library? www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

8. Where can I listen to the mu sic of Prokofiev? 8. Where can I listen to the mu sic of Prokofiev? Where can I listen to Prokofiev’sWhere can I listen to Prokofiev’s Where can Where can I listen to Prokofiev’s music? I listen to Prokofiev’s music? 9. Is there any built-in furniture in the flat of 9. Is there any built-in furniture in the flat of your cousin? your cousin? Is there any built-in Is there any built-in furniture in your cousin’s flat?furniture in your cousin’s flat? www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

XVI. Complete the sentences. XVI. Complete the sentences. Observe the low rising tone in Observe the low rising tone in adverbi al groups:adverbi al groups: 1. In the middle of the room 1. In the middle of the room there is a there is a table.table. 2. On the walls 2. On the walls there are a lot of there are a lot of picturepicture . 3. On the left . 3. On the left there is a pianothere is a piano . 4. . 4. To the right of the fridge To the right of the fridge there is a gas- there is a gas- stovestove . 5. Next to the door . 5. Next to the door there is a there is a cupboardcupboard . 6. In front of the house. 6. In front of the house .. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

7. Next to the writing-table 7. Next to the writing-table there is a there is a standard- lamp.standard- lamp. 8. In the bathroom 8. In the bathroom there is a mirror, a there is a mirror, a running waterrunning water . . 9. In the kitchen 9. In the kitchen there is a gas-stove, a there is a gas-stove, a fridge. fridge. 10. Upstairs 10. Upstairs there are three rooms.there are three rooms. www.arxiv.uzwww.arxiv.uz

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