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Дата загрузки 23 Сентябрь 2019
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Раздел Презентации
Предмет Английский язык

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Bohodir Jalolov

National customs of Uzbekistan

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 National customs of Uzbekistan www.arxiv.uz Customs and traditions of Uzbek people have been forming for Customs and traditions of Uzbek people have been forming for centuries. They are very distinctive, impressive and different, centuries. They are very distinctive, impressive and different, dating back to different epochs and religions. Initial formation of dating back to different epochs and religions. Initial formation of Uzbek culture date back to the 6th-7th centuries BC, when Uzbek culture date back to the 6th-7th centuries BC, when nomadic tribes settled in the valleys of Amu-Darya, Syr-Darya nomadic tribes settled in the valleys of Amu-Darya, Syr-Darya and Zarafshan and founded first states. Former nomads founded and Zarafshan and founded first states. Former nomads founded settlements and cities, bringing with them customs  www.arxiv.uz  Next morning after the wedding party the rite "Kelin salomi" - reception of the bride in her new family should be performed. The groom's parents, his relatives and friends give presents to the bride and she greets everyone with deep bow.  Such important event in the life of young family as baby birth is accompanied with ritual celebration "Beshik tui" - "Wooden cradle". On the fortieth day after the baby is born relatives of the young mother bring lavishly decorated cradle - beshik and everything which is needed for the newborn, as well as wrapped in tablecloth baked scones, sweets and toys. According to tradition while guests are having good time and are regaling themselves on the viands, in the child's room the aged women perform the rite of the first  www.arxiv.uz   Over centuries traditions and customs of Uzbek people had been remained almost unchanged despite the desire of many invaders to impose alien culture on. Arabs had the greatest influence on Uzbek customs and traditions, through the extension of Islam throughout Central Asia. Islam traditions were closely intertwined with local culture and firmly settled in the mode and minds of Uzbek people. Uzbek customs www.arxiv.uz  www.arxiv.uz   Centuries-old customs and traditions of Uzbek people are carefully maintained and passed on from generation to generation. Like many Asian nations, most festive Uzbek customs are related with major family celebrations: births and weddings. These events include many rites and rituals, involving parents, children, brothers, sisters, immediate and remote relatives as well as neighbors and guests. Each one has its own role. Uzbek traditions are based on hospitality, respect for elders, observance of rules of the Koran. www.arxiv.uz  www.arxiv.uz   Traditions  Customs and traditions of Uzbekistan  Traditions and customs of Uzbek people have formed over centuries. They are quite original, bright and diverse, and go back to different ages and religions. A large number of rituals associated with birth and raising a child, weddings, engagements, etc.  Tradition of hospitality  The traditional Asian hospitality is not alien to the peoples of Uzbekistan. The ability to take the guest is valued above the Uzbeks wealth of the table or family affluence. Do not take the guest meant to disgrace the genus and family.  Hosts distinguished guests met at the gate, greeting. Shake hands, as a rule, only men. During the handshake one for health and state of affairs. Women made a slight bow to greet their right hand to his heart Customs and t  www.arxiv.uz   handshake one for health and state of affairs. Women made a slight bow to greet their right hand to his heart.  Then, guests are invited into the house, put on a most honorable place at the table or in Uzbek dastarkhan. According to ancient custom, men and women should sit at different tables, but it is fully preserved only in rural areas. Head of the family itself seats guests, and for the most respected places diverted away from the entrance.  Each meal begins and ends with tea drinking. Initially, the table serving sweets, cakes, dried fruits and nuts, fruits and vegetables, followed by snacks, and only at the end - a mandatory pilaf or other festive dish.  Guests pours tea master of the house. Traditional element of hospitality here is characterized by a small amount of the drin  at the table or in Uzbek dastarkhan. According to ancient custom, men and women should sit at different tables, but it is fully preserved meal begins and ends with tea drinking. Initially, the table serving sweets, cakes, dried fruits and nuts, fruits and vegetables, followed by snacks, and only at the end - a mandatory pilaf only in rural areas. Head of the family itself seats guests, and for the most respected places diverted away from the entrance.  Each handshake one for health and state of affairs. Women made a slight bow to greet their right hand to his heart.  Then, guests are invited into the house, put on a most honorable place or other festive dish.  Guests pours tea master of the house. Traditional element of hospitality here is characterized by a small amount of the drink  www.arxiv.uz  handshake one for health and state of affairs. Women made a slight bow to greet their right hand to his heart.  Then, guests are invited into the house, put on a most honorable place at the table or in Uzbek dastarkhan. According to ancient custom, men and women should sit at different tables, but it is fully preserved only in rural areas. Head of the family itself seats guests, and for the most respected places diverted away from the entrance.  Each meal begins and ends with tea drinking. Initially, the table serving sweets, cakes, dried fruits and nuts, fruits and vegetables, followed by snacks, and only at the end - a mandatory pilaf or other festive dish.  Guests pours tea master of the house. Traditional element of hospitality here is characterized by a small amount of the drink  www.arxiv.uz  handshake one for health and state of affairs. Women made a slight bow to greet their right hand to his heart.  Then, guests are invited into the house, put on a most honorable place at the table or in Uzbek dastarkhan. According to ancient custom, men and women should sit at different tables, but it is fully preserved only in rural areas. Head of the family itself seats guests, and for the most respected places diverted away from the entrance.  Each meal begins and ends with tea drinking. Initially, the table serving sweets, cakes, dried fruits and nuts, fruits and vegetables, followed by snacks, and only at the end - a mandatory pilaf or other festive dish.  Guests pours tea master of the house. Traditional element of hospitality here is characterized by a small amount of the drink  National clothes  The Uzbek national clothes of the end of XX centuries remain constant up these days. The men in that time carried a direct cover shirts, bottom and top dressing gowns. The dressing gowns were very light and made from cotton wool. There were cuts on each side of dressing gown for convenience at walking. The trousers were made wide, of direct breed lent from top to bottom. Female clothes: dressing gowns, dress, "parandja"- also of wide breed. Handicrafts  Culture, handicrafts and tourism are rapidly becoming inseparable partners. Local crafts are important elements of culture, and people travel to see and experience other cultures, traditions and ways of living. Crafts products form an important element of the purchases made by tourists, providing an important  www.arxiv.uz  ABOUT UZBEKISTAN  Culture and Traditions  Culture of Uzbekistan is one of the brightest and original cultures of East. It is inimitable national music, dances and painting, unique national kitchen and clothes. The Uzbek national music is characterized as variety of subjects and genres. The songs and tool plays according to their functions and forms of usage can be divided into two groups: performed in the certain time and under the certain circumstances and performed at any time. The songs connected with customs and traditions, labor processes, various ceremonies, dramatized entertainment representations and games belong to the first group www.arxiv.uz  www.arxiv.uz  The Uzbek people is well-known for its songs. Koshuk - household song with a small diapason melody, covering one or two rows of the poetic text. The dancing character of a melody of this genre provides their performance in support of comic dances. "Lapar" is a dialogue-song. In some areas the term - lapar is applied to wedding songs "Ulan" (which is performed as a dialogue of man and women). Genre "yalla" includes two kinds of songs: a melody of a narrow range, and solo simultaneously with dance. National and professional poems of the poets of East are used as the texts for the songs. The special place in the Uzbek musical heritage occupy "dastans" (epic legends with lyric-heroic content). Also "Makoms"- are the basic classical fund of professiona  www.arxiv.uz  The dances of uzbeks distinguish softness, smoothness and expressiveness of movements, easy sliding step, original movements on a place and on a circle. The development of national painting began many centuries ago. At 16-17 centuries art of the manuscript and binding in Bukhara and some other urban centers has achieved significant success. The decorating of manuscript included refined calligraphy, performance by water paints and thin ornaments on fields. In Samarkand and especially in Bukhara the Central Asian school of a miniature has achieved a great success and were developed many different style directions. One of them, for example is connected with traditions of Behzod, which characterized with its gentle style of writing the letter and architectural elements. www.arxiv.uz  have strengthened these characteristics through their art. Uzbek craftsmen nowadays still practice ancient jewellery making techniques for cutting gemstones, grain filigree, granular work, engraving and enamelling, also they are trying to take into account fashion demands and styles. Applied art of Uzbeks has a wealth of variety when it comes to style, materials and ornamentation. Silk, ceramics and cotton weaving, stone and wood carving, metal engraving, leather stamping, calligraphy and miniature painting are some genres passed down from ancient times. Back in the past, each region had its own cultural and ethnic traditions the unique features of which were established by local guilds that Embroidery is one of the most popular trends of applied arts in Uzbekistan. Every city of Uzbeki Thank you for your attention ! www.arxiv.uz
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