Organization and financing of investments - Английский язык - Презентации

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Organization and financing of investments

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PRESENTATION ON SUBJECT «Organization and financing of investments» www.arxiv.uz

Topic №2: Content and main stages of investment processes 1. 1. Objectives and targets of investment. Selection of investment objects 2. 2 . Stages and process of development of real investments 3. 3. Features of financial investments www.arxiv.uz

Participants of the investment process State Companies Individual investors Financial market Foreign enterprises Joint-venture enterprises National investorsInvestment process www.arxiv.uz

The Investment process –  is a sequence of steps, actions and operations to engage in investment activity.  The progress of the investment process depends on the subject of investing. The selection of the object of investments depends on the investment objectives set by the investor.  There are various objectives of investors  and formal objectives based on the policy of investors and formed taking into account the expected return (profit) and the risks. www.arxiv.uz

InvestmentInvestment Investment activityInvestment activityInvestingInvesting Investment object Investment object InvestmentInvestment www.arxiv.uz

Participants of the investment process THE STATE. Bond market has basically speculative nature. The State participates in redistribution of the capital through their own credit institutions as seller and as buyer of the securities. Banks, insurance companies, investment and pension funds, realizing operations with securities, accumulate real capital, giving them to state, enterprises and population. Investment institute - a participant of bond market, implementing its activity as financial broker, investment consultant, investment company or investment fund. Investment companies form their own capital only by facilities of the founders and by emission of their own securities, realized by legal (juridical) persons, and has no right to attract money of the population. Investment fund - an op

1) emitters - a borrowers of financial resources: legal (juridical) persons, state organizations, organizations of local administration, they issue securities, such as stocks and bonds; 2) investors - an owners of temporarily free money, interested persons to invest their capital for getting more profit: individuals (physical persons), enterprises , professional investors (insurance companies, pension funds, banks and others); 3) professional participants of bond market (the stock market participants) - banks and investment organizations, legal (juridical) persons and individuals (physical persons), realizing professional activity on bond market (broker, dealer and others.) www.arxiv.uz

The Main stages of the investment process are: Making the decision to invest (i.e. come to a conclusion about investments) This stage includes 3 main parts: • Formation of investment objectives; • Identification of areas of investment; • Selection of specific investment targets Investment stage – using investment; in this stage executed direct investments, i.e. construction done, purchases of equipment, production are being prepared. Operational stage – stage when investors get a profit; In this stage prepared power production activated and put into action to produce goods or provide services www.arxiv.uz

I. There are many forms of investment objectives ; increase scale production (activity) try to have power and prestige in society solving social-ecological problems increase in jobs (work places) and so on. make the pursuit of profitable growth(First st. of Making the decision to invest) www.arxiv.uz

II. Identification of areas of investment (second st. Making the decision to invest) Choice of the forms of investments ( for the main direction of institutional investors investing activities are - investing in securities (financial investments); for companies in the real sector of the economy engaged in production activities, priority is usually given to investments in the acquisition of tangible and intangible assets). Following factors have impact on the choice of forms of investment : the main activity of the investor strategic objectives of operations sizes of the enterprise stage of the life cycle of investors rates of inflation and interest rate www.arxiv.uz13132A 0A 1314 04 23 12 05 09 0B0C 19050F0E080A 0209090E0409 170B1616 05080F0E0904100E08040A21

III. Choice concrete object of investments It is realized in process of the planning of investments It is formed portfolio of investment projects (or investment program) It is realized on bases of the mathematical models The final decision on the specific investment targets to be included in the investment program of the enterprise, carried out by senior management on a basis of planning, and taking into account other non-formal factors of investment.(Third st. of Making the decision to invest) www.arxiv.uz131313 0B 120D 13040A05 0A 13 13040A05 2B0D0E0A 05 10020802190E100E08040A 08

 Investment project is a set of measures of the implementation of investments in order to obtain certain benefits in the future. www.arxiv.uz

Life cycle of the investment project Income Pre-investment phase First phase of the life cycle of the project Second phase of the life cycle of the project Operational phase Third phase of the life cycle of the project Investment Investment projects divided into three stages: pre-investment, investment, operational. The total duration of the project is usually associated with the life cycle of the project. During the period of the life cycle, the facility should not only pay for themselves, but also make a profit. www.arxiv.uz

Phases of the life cycle of the investment project Operational phase Investment phasePre-investment phasePlanning Analyses Selection Financing Execution Monitoring Liquidation www.arxiv.uz

Exercise # 1. Divide the types of work for the implementation of the investment project in three phases of the project life cycle: pre-investment, investment, operational phase: 1. Start of construction of the production facility; 2. Developing a business plan for the project; 3. Signing a contract with a supplier; 4. The expansion of industrial activity, increasing the range of products; 5. Opening of loan accounts; 6. Conducting marketing research to develop a business plan; 7. Production of first products; 8. The emergence of the idea of the project; 9. Sales of products in the domestic market. www.arxiv.uz

Pre-investment Phase Investment Phase Operational Phase Sol ution : www.arxiv.uz

Pre-investment Phase Investment Phase Operational Phase - Developing a business plan for the project; - Conducting marketing research to develop a business plan; - The emergence of the idea of the project. - Start of construction of the production facility; - Signing a contract with a supplier; - Opening of loan accounts . - The expansion of industrial activity, increasing the range of products; - Production of first products; - Sales of products in the domestic market. Sol ution : www.arxiv.uz

the creation of the production of an object, or the accumulation of capital consistent income generationAt the end we can say that investment processes divided into two, in a sense of independent processes: These two processes may occur sequentially (with a gap between them or not) or parallel. www.arxiv.uz3A 090E08090E0A 2B 080B04

Features of implementation of the real investment: First, the real investments directly related to the core business, expanding the range of products, improving their quality through the implementation of scientific and technological progress. Secondly, the real investment compared to financial investments exposed to high levels of economic risk, which suggests their ability to provide a higher return compared to financial investments. Economic risks associated with the features of technological processes, factors of obsolescence and so on. Third, the real investments are less liquid than financial. This is due, usually with a narrow target orientation of the majority of investment in real production and often do not have the possibility of alternative economic use. Therefore, errors in th

Real investments are carrying out in a variety of forms: Investments in intangible assetsinvestments in growth of current assets Technical re-equipmentModernizationRenovationNew construction The acquisition the hole property complexcapital expenditures www.arxiv.uz 1308 0A 02 05 06

The features of financial investment are: A high level of income and risk; Providing additional (speculative) income independent of the main activities of the company; Require operative management due to the rapidly changing market conditionsHigh liquidity of the securities www.arxiv.uz

The process to obtain the desired level of profitability involves : Monitoring the income Monitoring risk Monitoring liquidity of various financial instruments Appropriate management decisions to change the structure of the financial portfolio www.arxiv.uz2B 21 2C 2C0B0805040B03 2C0B0805040B03 05

Thank you for your attention! www.arxiv.uz

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