Passive Voice - Английский язык - Презентации

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Предмет	Английский язык

Passive Voice

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Passive VoicePassive Voice www.arxiv.uz

Passive VoicePassive Voice be + past participle www.arxiv.uz

Passive (be+V 3 ) Simple Progressive Perfect Present am is + V 3 are am is +being+ V 3 are have+been+V 3 has Past was + V 3 were was +being+V 3 were had +been+V 3 Future will+be+V 3 * will have been + past participle www.arxiv.uz

Active vs. Passive Active vs. Passive TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE Present Simple Jane writes the letter The letter is written by Jane Present Progressive Jane is writing the letter The letter is being written by Jane Present Perfect Jane has written the letter The letter has been written by Jane www.arxiv.uz

Active vs. Passive Active vs. Passive TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE Past Simple Jane wrote the letter The letter was written by Jane Past Progress. Jane was writing the letter The letter was being written by Jane Past Perfect Jane had written the letter The letter had been written by Jane Simple Future Jane will write the letter The letter will be written by Jane www.arxiv.uz

Active vs. Passive Active vs. Passive The police arrested the criminal. The criminal was arrested by the police. Subject is doing the action. Active voice Subject is receiving the action. Passive voiceActive sentences focus on the agent (person or thing doing the action). Passive sentences focus on the object (person or thing receiving the action). www.arxiv.uz

Use the passive voice when the agent of the action is unknown or not important. Use of Passive Voice Use of Passive Voice Pictures and fingerprints are taken . Jurors are selected . www.arxiv.uz

 The person or thing performing the action is unknown. The window was broken . - A by-phrase is not used. www.arxiv.uz

 The person or thing performing the action is not important. Too many books Too many books have have been writtenbeen written about the about the Second World War.Second World War. www.arxiv.uz

-- To recognize that BeethovenTo recognize that Beethoven is responsible for this musical is responsible for this musical composition.composition. We want to highlight someone’s work. (often artistic or creative work) ““ This This concerto concerto was was writtenwritten by by Beethoven.Beethoven. www.arxiv.uz

The form of The form of bebe shows the shows the tense.tense. The portrait was drawn by a street artist. The portrait is being drawn by a street artist. The portrait will be drawn by a street artist. www.arxiv.uz

 This photo was taken by him.• HeHe took took this photo. this photo. www.arxiv.uz

 focus on performing the action.  focus on receiving the action. HeHe tooktook this this photo.photo. This photo was This photo was takentaken by him. by him. www.arxiv.uz

Use a by phrase when it is important to know who performs the action . By By PhrasesPhrases The video store was burglarized by a former employeeby a former employee . The information is surprising. www.arxiv.uz

If you want to name who perform the action we use a by-phrase .  I was given a recipe by a kind neighbor. www.arxiv.uz

Exercise Exercise Choose the sentence that goes with the picture . www.arxiv.uz

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