Phrasal verbs - Английский язык - Презентации

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Phrasal verbs

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verb particle phrasal verb The form of phrasal verbs : www.arxiv.uz08 0B 0B 0801

particles On in away over off over up aboutroundoutalongback through by down www.arxiv.uz 0A03 1011 06 03 13 1301 13 080A 03 04 13 03 1503 16 15 1713

PHRASAL VERBS What are they…? How do you use them correctly? Phrasal verbs are commonly used in English, so it’s important to learn them! A phrasal verb has 2 (or more) parts: 1) a verb 2) and a preposition (at least one) * often a phrasal verb has a special meaning www.arxiv.uz

Set about doing smth out/offприняться за что-то, начать что-то делать to begin doing something отправляться to start a journey, to start to go somewhere www.arxiv.uz

Get on off along out up awaydown to work/business over сесть на велосипед, поезд, автобус, делать успехи enter a bus, make progress сойти с велосипеда, поезда, автобуса leave a bus, train etc. уживаться, ладить с кем-то If people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other выйти наружу to leave a place, building, car etc.подниматься (с постели) get out of bedудрать, исчезнуть to escape from a person or placeсправиться с чем-то, преодолеть To find a way to solve or deal with a difficult problem приняться за работу/ за дело to start doing smth seriously or with a lot of effort www.arxiv.uz

Doaway with out upwith покончить с чем-то to get rid of smth вычистить, хорошенько убрать to make a room, cupboard or drawer thoroughly tidy and clean застегивать(ся) прихорашивать(ся) to fasten smth to dress yourself in very nice clothes or put make up on your face in order to look attractiveхотеть, нуждаться (often used with “can”) used for saying that you want or need smth www.arxiv.uz

Runaway/off down outoverубегать, удрать to escape from someone or smth а)останавливаться (о механизмах, часах) b)говорить с пренебрежением machine, clock etc stop working To criticize someone or smth, especially in an unfair way кончаться, иссякать If smth runs out you do not have any more of it lefta)переехать, задавить b)перелиться через край Injure smb with a car, When there is too much liquid www.arxiv.uz

Rush at out/off toin/into наброситься, накинуться на кого-либо(что-либо), to run at or charge toward someone or smth торопливо выйти /уйти прочь to leave quickly or in a hurry броситься, спешно отправиться, to hurry to somewhereторопливо войти, ворваться, enter some place hurriedly www.arxiv.uz

Turnaround out over up inside outup/down upside down on/off повернуться, обернуться, to move your whole body so that you face in the opposite direction оказаться, to be discovered to be перевернуться, to change your position or the position of somebody so that other side is facing outwards or upwards появиться, очутиться to arrive; to be found, especially by chance, after being lostвывернуть наизнанку to make the inside of smth face outwardsперевернуть вверх тормашками(вверх ногами) to move smth so that the bottom is facing upwardsсделать громче/ тише to increase or diminish the volumeвключить/выключить switch on/off smth www.arxiv.uz

Fill in the gaps to complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs. 1. The car turned the corner, lost control and ran …..a dog. A. over B. after C. down 2. It’s getting late. Don’t you think it’s time to set …? A. about B. off C. out 3. There is no need to rush …..the job it can wait till tomorrow. A. to B. at C. out www.arxiv.uz

4. Jane turned… the radio as she couldn’t concentrate on the test she was writing. B. down A. on C. out 5. Turn ……. the fish, please. It will get burnt. A. over B. out C. off 6. I’m busy now. I’ll do……. my room in two hours. C. outA. up B. with www.arxiv.uz

7. Nobody wants to be his friend as he always runs his friends … . A. down B. out C. over 8. How did the news of his appointment get …. before it was officially made known? A. away B. out C. up 9. I heard the clock, but I turned …. in bed and went back to sleep . A . out B . into C . over 10. It’s two o’clock, It’s time for us to set … . Our train leaves in an hour. A . off B. to C. about www.arxiv.uz

 The maid cleaned up the house after the party . clean up = to wash or tidy up www.arxiv.uz

 I like to call on friends . call on = to visit www.arxiv.uz

 Let's cut out the talking and get back to work . cut out = stop an annoying activity www.arxiv.uz

Go without up with off through down with выживать, справляться, to manage without smth which you usually have свалиться с … , заболеть, to become ill with smthподходить об одежде, to look good with smth получить опыт, to experience or suffer smthif food or drink goes off, it becomes bad and not fit to eat or drink повышать, увеличивать, to become higher in price after преследовать, to chase or follow a person www.arxiv.uz

Exercise №1 Fill in: down with, off, without, with, up, after, through.. 1. The price of petrol is going…in many countries. 2. The milk is bad. It's probably gone… . 3. John is sad. He is going… a very difficult time. 4. How long can camels go… water? 5. Her shoes go…her clothes. 6. The police officer went…the robber yesterday. 7. I went… … the flu so I stayed at home. www.arxiv.uz

Bring out up about back inround выпускать на продажу, to produce or publish smth приводить в сознание, to make smb conscious осуществлять, приносить деньги, вносить, to make or earn money for smbвспоминать, to make you remember sth or think about it again растить, воспитывать, to care for a child until he or she is grow up to make smth happen www.arxiv.uz

Exercise №2 Choose the correct preposition. 1. It’s very difficult to bring up/down a child. 2. This photo brings away/back happy memories from my childhood. 3. The nurse brought round/about the girl by using some cold water. 4. My new job brings on/in 15.000 rubles a month 5. Dima Bilan will bring out/in a new album next week. 6. The new headmistress has brought about/ round many changes in our school. www.arxiv.uz

Put out up with away off through on Потушить, to make sth stop burning одевать , to put an item of clothing, etc., on your bodyоткладывать, убирать, to put smth in a box or drawer, etc., because you have finished using it связаться по телефону, to connect smb to smb else by telephoneотсрочивать, откладывать, to cancel meeting or smth you have arranged соглашаться, терпеть, to accept smb that is annoying, difficult or unpeasant, without complaining www.arxiv.uz

Exercise №3 Fill in : away, off, on, through, up with, out. 1. He put… his coat and left the house. 2. The manager put …the meeting until the following week. 3. The fire brigade were able to put…the fire. 4. Put…your things. 5. Can you put me… to Mr. Smith? 6. I can’t put… … your ideas. They are boring. www.arxiv.uz

Call out for on in off просить о помощи, to ask smb to come to help you отменять, to cancel or abandon smth that has been planned or that has already startedнавещать, to visit smb for a short time заходить, наносить визит, to visit a place or a person for a short timeзвать, phone call www.arxiv.uz

Exercise №4 Fill in: in, off, on, out, for. 1. Unfortunately, the concert was called… due to the rain. 2. Call… and pick up your CDs. 3. The air pollution calls…immediate action. 4. Jane called…her friend to see if she is well. 5. The fire fighters were called…to save the child from the burning house. www.arxiv.uz

Take after up off to быть похожим (по характеру), to look like or behave like an older member of your family взлетать, снимать одежду, убирать, to leave the ground and begin to fly; to remove an item of clothing from your body пристраститься, to develop as a habit or steady practiceувлечься, занять время, to fill a particular amount of space or time www.arxiv.uz

Exercise №5 Choose the correct preposition. 1. Rachel really take after/ up her granny. 2. The plane will take off/ on in ten minutes. 3. John decided to take to/up tennis. 4. Take off/ on your coat. It’s warm outside. 5. My music classes take up/to a lot of my free time. www.arxiv.uz

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