Дата регистрации 14 Февраль 2025
105 ПродажQo‘l to‘pi o‘yini texnikasi
![o l i s hn i , y o n to m o n b i l a n y u r i sh l a r n i , y u g u ra y o ti b y o’n a l i sh n i o’ z g a r t i r i s hn i ,
t o’xt a s h va s a k ra sh n i , o r q a b i l a n er ki n o ld i n g a y u r i s hn i b il i s h i s h ar t .
Q o’ l to’ p i o’ y in i n g t a sn i fi t e x ni k us u ll ar n i u m u m i y m a xs u s b e l g i l a r g a
q ar a b g u r u x l a r g a b o’l i s h d a n i bo r a t . O’ y i n fa ol i y a t i t a v s i f i g a q a r ab g a ndbo l
t e xn i k a s i d a 2 t a y i r i k bo’li m a j ra til a d i :
1 . Ma y d o n o’ y in c h is i t e x n i k a si .
2 .D ar v o z a b o n t e xn i k a s i .
H ar q a y s i bo’ l i m x ara k a t l a ni s h t e x n i k a s i v a t o’p n i b o s h q a r i s h t e x ni k a s i
bo’ l i m c h a l a r ig a a j ra t il a d i . K i c h i k b o’li m l ar tu r l i u s u l l a r d a i j ro e t i l a d i g a n
a n i q t e xn i k us u l l a r d a n – h ar a k a t l a n is h t e xni k a s i u s lu bl a r i v a u su ll a r i d a n
i b o r a t . B u l ar d an m a y do n o’ y in c h i l a r i v a d a r v o za bo n f o y d a l a n a d i . U s u l v a
tu r l a r d a h ar a k tn i n g a s o s i y m e x a n i z m i u m u m i y b o’l i b , d e t a l l a r i bil a ng in a
far q l a n a d i . H ar x i l u s ul n i i j r o e ti s h sh a r t l a r i g a n d b o l t e x n i k a s in i y a n a d a t u r li -
tu m an q i l a d i .
O’ r g a n i l a y o t g an m a t e r i a l n i s u r u n k a l a s h t i r i s h u s u l t u r l a r i n i t u z i k r o q
t us h u n is h g a, u l a r n i t ug’ ri t a x li l q il i sh ga , t a’ li m v a o l i n g a n b i l i m l ar n i
t a k o m ill a s h t i r is h v a z i f a l ar in i m uvo ff a qi y a t l i h al q i l is hg a y o r d a m b era d i . [ 4 ]
T o’pn i e g a l l a g a n h u j u m c h i b ut u n v u ju d i bi l an r kq i b l ar d a r v o z a s i g a
t o’ p ki r i t i s h g a in t i l a d i . Ra q ib l a r n in g q a r a m a - q a r s h i l ig i n i fa q at m a xsu s
u s u l l a r y o r d a m id a y e ng is h i m u m ki n .
O’ y i n t e x n ik a s i ni n g b u q i s m ig a to’p n i i l i s h , u s h l a s h , to’ p n i y er g a u r i b
o l i b y u r i s h v a e g a ll a b o l i s h , c h a lg’ it i s h (f i nt ) v a t o’s i q (za s lo n )
qo’ y i s h u su ll a r i k i r a d i .
T o’ p n i i li s h. B u to’ pn i e g a l l a s h g a i m ko n b e r u v c h i u s u l . T o’p n i b i r
va i k k i q o’ll a b i l i s h m u m ki n . T o’pn i ik k i qo’ l l ab i li s h d a q o’ll a r n i n g
p a n j a l a r i bi r - b i r ig a y a q i nl a s h t i r i b v o r o n k a si m o n c h u q u r l i k ho s i l q i l i n a d i ,
b ar m oq l a r to’ p g a t e k k a nd a n so’ n g , u c hi b k e l g an t o’ p t e z l ig i n i
p a s a y t i r i s h u c h u n q o’l l ar
b uk il a d i .
5](https://docx.uz/documents/bca00b5e-f7d5-453b-b0e1-e71c549faa2a/page_5.png?v=3)
![1 .3. O’yinchilarning texnik maxoratini oshirish
K e y ing i v a q t l a r d a d a v o z a b on n in g t o’ p o t a y otg a n o’ y in c h i g a p e s hvo z
c h iq i sh i a m a ld a k o’ p q o’ll a n il m oq d a . B u n d ay ho l a t da , d e si n ib , y uqo r i d a n
b a l a n d t ra y e k t oi y a d a to’ p o ti s h l ar ( d a r v o z a b o n u st id a n o sh i r i b ) m a’ lu m
bo’li sh i c h a , j u d a s er m a hs u l h i s ob l a n a d i . T o’ p o ti s hn i n g b a j r i l is h i o d a t d a g i
u s u l d a b o s h l a ni b , o x i r i d a e s a to’ p n in g t ra y e kto r i y a s i o’ z g a r t i r i l a d i . [ 7 ]
T o’pn i y er g a u r i b s a p c h it i b o t is h - d ar v o z a b o n l ar u c h u n e n g m u ra k k a b
to’ p o ti s h d i r . A y ni q s a , ot g a nd a n so’ n g s a p c hi b a y l a n i b , o’ z t ra y e k t o r i y a s in i
o’ z g a r ti r a d i g an t o’p n i ol i s h d a r v o za bo n l ar u c h u n j ud a k a t t a q i y in c h il i k
t ug’ d i r a d i. O d a t da , b u u s u l b u rc h a k d an h u j u m qi li s h p a y t i d a qo’ l l a n il a d i .
T o’p n i o t i lis h j o y ig a q arab o’n g g a y ok i c h a p g a a y l a n ti r i b o t i s h m u m ki n .
To’p n i a y l a n t i r i shg a b i l a k v a k a f t n i n g t e z k o r h ar a k a t l a r i v a b a r m oql ar n i n g
f a o ll i g i t u fa y l i e r i s h i l a d i .
C h a l g’i t i s h la r ( f i nt ) . Bu u s u ln i t o’p s i z v a to’ p b i l a n b a j a r i s h m u m ki n.
T o’ps i z c h a l g’i t s h l a r d a n ko’p r o q un i q a r s h i l ik si z q a b u l k i l is h u c hu n
hi m o y ac hil a r n i n g y a q i n i d a t u r g a n i d a t a’ q i b d a n q u t i l i s h m a qs a d i d a
f o y d a l a n i l a d i. T o’ p b i l a n c h a l g’i t i s hl a r u z a t i sh n i , ot i sh n i y o k i y er g a u r i b y u r is h n i
k ar sh i l i ksi z b a j ar is h u c h u n q o’ll a n i l a d i .
C h a lg’ i t i s h l ar m u rr a k k ab h ar a k a tl a r y o r d a m id a b a j a r i l a d i , h a m m a sid a n
ko’p r o q bi r – bi r i g a bog’ l i q b o’ l g an bos qi c h (faz a ): a n c h a gi n a s e k i n c h a l g’i t i s h
h ar a k a t i t e x n i k u s uli n in g q u l ay p a y tid a q o’ll a n is h i v a t ez a so si y usu l n i a m a lg a
o sh i r i s h g a b og’l iq d i r .
I k k i v a u n d a n o r ti q u su ll a r d a n t a sh k i l t op g an c h a l g’i t i sh l ar i kk i t u r g a
bo’ l i n a d i : o d d i y v a m u ra kk a b . B i r h ar a k a t d an b o sh q a ik k i n c h i h a ra k a t g a o’t i s hd a
q a n c h a k am v a q t s ar f l a n s a , r a q i b n i a l d a b o’ ti s hg a s h u n c h a i m k o ni y at y ara t a d i .
T o’pn i u z a t i s h d a u s u l l a r n i o’ z g a r ti r i b t o’ p y o’n a li sh i n i v a t o’ p u z a t ishd a
to’ x t a b q o li s h p a y tl a r id a c h a l g’i t i s h l ar q o’ l l a ni l a d i . En g k o’ p t a r q a l g a n
c h a lg’ i t is h – b u t o’ p n i ot m oq c h i bo’ l i b , so’ n g t o’p n i u z a t is h d i r ( b os h o r q a s i d a n ,
o r q a v a y o n to m on d a n ).
26](https://docx.uz/documents/bca00b5e-f7d5-453b-b0e1-e71c549faa2a/page_26.png?v=3)
Qo‘l to‘pi o‘yini texnikasi