Self-study. theme- Global English - Английский язык - Презентации

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Self-study. theme- Global English

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THE HIGHER AND SECONDARY SPECIALIZED EDUCATION OF UZBEKISTAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF UZBEKISTAN NAMED AFTER MIRZO ULUGBEK THE FACULTY OF FOREIGN PHILOLIGY  THEME: GLOBAL ENGLISH Prerared by:. Checked by:

IDIOMS  Strictly speaking, idioms are expressions that are not readily understandable from their literal meanings of individual elements.  fly+off+the+handle≠ fly off the handle Definition o An idiom is a set expression of two or more words that means something other than the literal meanings of its individual words.

IDIOMS  In a broad sense, idioms may include  Colloquialisms  Catchphrases  Slang expressions  Proverbs  …

CHARACTERISTICS OF IDIOMS  in a brown study (= deep in thought)  ≠ in a (red, green, white, …) study  ≠ in a brown (room, den, hall, studio, cell, …)  Structural stability: the structure of an idiom is to a large extent unchangeable. o by twos and threes ≠by threes and twos o tit for tat ≠tat for tit  Structural stability: the word order can not be inverted or changed.

CLASSIFICATION OF IDIOMS  Idioms nominal in nature  Idioms adjectival in nature  Idioms verbal in nature  Idioms adverbial in nature  Sentence idioms

1. A penny for your thoughts 2. Add insult to injury 3. Once in a blue moon 4. See eye to eye 5. Hear it on the grapevine 6. Miss the boat 1. This idiom is used as a way of asking someone what they are thinking about. 2. To make a bad situation even worse. 3. When something happens very rarely. 4. idiom is used to say that two (or more people) agree on something. 5. This means ‘to hear a rumor' about something or someone. 6. This idiom is used to say that someone missed his or her chance at something .IDIOMS MEANING

USE OF IDIOMS  Stylistic features  Coloquialisms  Slang  Literary expressions

 In deep water  Having lost her passport, she is now in deep water .  in trouble or difficulty  Tide over  Will you lend me some money to tide me over until I get my pay cheque?  help sb through (a difficult period) by providing what he needs  Take the helm = be at the helm  at the head of an organization, etc; in control  Kill two birds with one stone  achieve two aims with a single action or simultaneously  A bull in a china shop  person who is rough and clumsy when skill and care are needed

 Idioms help to make our everyday discourse less boring, although when you're learning the language, they can be confusing, especially when they're tied to cultural knowledge and assumptions that you as an outsider may not share.  Mainly, idioms function as sort of quick substitutes for official/conventional rules of grammar and/or syntax, and have become so widely accepted in the given language that they are simply used without a lot of justification (or in some cases, logic  They are distinct from colloquialisms because idioms are seldom regional/localized.

 Jump at the bait = be cheated  A fish out of water = person who feels uncomfortable or awkward because he is in unfamiliar surroundings  With my working-class background I feel like a fish out of water among these high-society people.  play fair = play or act fairly, following rules or accepted standards  Come on, you‘re not playing fair.

 Idioms are part of English, and here they tend to be somewhat limited to common sayings, like quick turns of phrase (that again, tend to substitute for more elaborate explanations or polysyllabic words).

USED OF INTERNET RESOURCES 1. https://www.thoughtco.com . 2. https://www.quora.com 3. https://www.grammar.com 4. https://www.onestop.org

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