Tashkent - capital of Uzbekistan - Английский язык - Презентации

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Tashkent - capital of Uzbekistan

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Tashkent - capital of Uzbekistan

Location in Uzbekistan Coordinates: 41°16′N 69°13′E / 41.267°N 69.217°E Country Uzbekistan Province Tashkent Province Settled 5th to 3rd centuries BC Government • Mayor Rakhmonbek Usmonov Area • Total 334.8 km 2 (129.3 sq mi) Population (2008) • Total 2,200,000 • Density 6,600/km 2 (17,000/sq mi) Time zone ( UTC+5 )

Tashkent ( / ˌ tæʃˈkɛnt / ; Uzbek : Toshkent , Тошкент [ tɒʃˈkent ] ; Russian : Ташкент, [ tɐʂˈkʲent ] ; literally "Stone City") is the capital of Uzbekistan and of the Tashkent Province . The officially registered population of the city in 2008 was about 2.2 million. Unofficial sources estimate the actual population may be as much as 4.45 million.

Tashkent beautiful city

* Since 1930 Tashkent has become the capital of Uzbekistan . This is a large political and culture center of the Republic. In 1991 Uzbekistan proclaimed its independence.. The number of sport and public facities was erected. Among them - tennis court, "Djar" sport complex, "Intercontinental" Hotel, Oliy Majlis ( Parliament ) building and many others.* Tashkent is one of the ancient cities in Uzbekistan . The great Silk Road used to stretch across this land, which enabled to establish economic and culture links with other countries. The monuments of past that have been preserved still reflect an art and building culture of different epochs.

Oliy majlis O Hotili er

Tashkent night  Tashkent my dream

SINCE 1991, THE CITY HAS CHANGED ECONOMICALLY, CULTURALLY, AND ARCHITECTURALLY. THE LARGEST STATUE EVER ERECTED FOR LENIN WAS REPLACED WITH A GLOBE, COMPLETE WITH A GEOGRAPHIC MAP OF UZBEKISTAN OVER IT. BUILDINGS FROM THE SOVIET ERA HAVE BEEN REPLACED WITH NEW, MODERN BUILDINGS. ONE EXAMPLE IS THE "DOWNTOWN TASHKENT" DISTRICT WHICH INCLUDES THE 22-STORY NBU BANK BUILDING, THE INTERCONTINENTAL HOTEL, THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CENTER, AND THE PLAZA BUILDING.

In 2007, Tashkent was named the cultural capital of the Islamic world as the city is home to numerous historic mosques and Islamic locations of interest. Tashkent also houses the earliest written Qur'an which has been in Tashkent since 1924.  In written sources, the name of the city was first reported in the beginning of the 11th century. According to Abu Rayhan Beruni, the word was originated from Turkic "Tash"(“Stone”) and "Kent"(“City”). Thus, Tashkent means "Stone City". However, one assumes that the first component of this name is more ancient and dates back to "Chach," which was later transformed in “Tash” by Arabs, as there was no letter “H” in their language and script, and by Turks, because of the consonance of individual characters in Turk la

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