Tashkent province

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Tashkent province

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Geographical location. Territory, climate. Tashkent province is located in the northeast of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It borders in the north with the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the northeast - with Kyrgyzstan and Namangan province, in the south - with Tajikistan, in the west - with Syrdarya province. The area territory totals to 15,3 thousand sq. km. There are three large water reservoirs located in the province: Charvak – 2010 million cubic m, Tashkent – 250 million in cubic m, Ahangaran - 250 million in cubic m. Main rivers are – Syrdarya (its length is equal to 125 km in the Tashkent province) and its inflows: Chirchik (together with Pskem) and Angren. www.arxiv.uz

Northeast and eastern part of the province is occupied by Chatkal, Kuramin, Pskem and Ugam mountain ridges. Most part of the territory is a gradually decreasing plain, to the south and the southwest to the river of Syrdarya. Mountain "steppes” are encountered in mountains till height of 1200-1400 meters, above them fir woods, and at height of 2000 meters - subalpine and Alpine pastures. The climate of Tashkent province is sharply continental, characteristic features are dryness, an abundance of heat, light. The coldest month is January, June is the hottest month, in mountains - July-August are the hottest months. The vegetation period on plain consist of 210 days in a year. www.arxiv.uz

POPULATION The Tashkent area is formed on January, 15th, 1938. The province includes 15 districts: Akkurgan, Ahangaran, Bekabad, Bostanlyk, Buka, Zangiata, Kibray, Kuyichirchik, Parkent, Pskent, Tashkent, Urtachirchik, Chinaz, Yukarichirchik and Yangiyul. The Administrative centre - the city of Tashkent. Up to January 1, 2011, the number of population makes up 2 million 610.9 thousand people (minus Tashkent city). Density of population – 171.1 thousand people per square kilometer. The region holds 4 th place in the country by number of population. www.arxiv.uz

The people of Tashkent region makes up 9.0% of country’s population. The largest cities are Almalyk, Angren, Ahangaran, Bekabad, Chirchik, Yangiyul. The region is multi-ethnic, in particular 65.3 % of population composed by Uzbeks, 13.3% - Kazakhs, 6.4% - Russians, 5.3% - Tajiks, 2.3% - Koreans and 7.4% - Kyrgyzs, Uigurs, Tatars, Ukrainians and other representatives of over 80 nations. 1 million 177.7 thousand person of total population engaged on region’s economic sphere, including 253.1 thousand person – on agriculture and forestry, 157.2 thousand – on industry, 86.9 thousand – on the field of public education and culture, 65.3 thousand – on health protection and social security sphere, 36.1 thousand – on construction sphere, 27.4 thousand – on the field of transport and communications,

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT There are 3 higher educational institutions, 16 research institutions, 120 colleges, 6 academic lyceums, 893 comprehensive schools, 875 libraries, 153 clubs and 31 cinemas in the region. Substantial attention is focused on strengthening of the health of the population, physical culture and sports development: 4279 sports objects, 673 gymnasiums, 40 stadiums, 69 tennis courts, 20 pools, 20 markets, 6 museums are functioning. In public health services sphere 492 out-patient polyclinics, 91 hospitals, from which 169 are privately owned are operating. There are working 43 recreation facilities in the province and 13 of them are sanatoriums (for 2.224 berth), 2 - child sanatoriums (for 300 berth), 9 - sanatorium-preventoriums (for 1047 berth) and 14 - recreatio

Most part of province is on the foothills of Tyan Shan mountain ridge. The environment of Tashkent region attracts due its amenity and picturesque. “Chimgan” travel complex is generally known. It is 90 kilometers away from Tashkent city, on Chatqal foothills. Many people call this unique place as “Uzbek Switzerland”. Existence of reserves and pristine environment with rich flora and fauna promotes to phyto and health-improving therapy and organization of commercial safari. Such facilities as “Sport and health-improving complex” of “Charvaq recreation center” and “Chatqal public biosphere reserve” enable to provide high level services. www.arxiv.uz

Development of agrarian sector Agriculture is one of the main components of region’s economics. Main resources of agricultural production are crop products – grain, cotton-wool, vegetables, fruits as well as cattle breeding – cattle and small cattle, poultry and fish-breeding. Six districts of region (Ahangaran, Bostanliq, Zangiata, Kibray, Parkent and Yangiyul) are oriented to manufacture fruit and vegetable products and rest of districts engaged on growing of cotton and grain. Cotton and wheat crops occupied three-quarters of fertile lands. The region is one of the ancient centers of wine-growing and wine-making in country. The main objective of region’s agriculture is growing of green fruits and grapes, supply of them urban and industrial centers, reprocessing of grapes in available st

MINERAL AND RAW MATERIALS POTENTIAL The region has a great reserves of mineral and raw materials resources. There are fields of brown coal and kaolin, reserves of iron, copper, lead and zink, bismuth, lithium, asbestos, glass stuff, stuff for produce of cement and facing stone and others in its area. There are also 88 deposits of natural and raw materials resources and 43 of them - under development, 45 – non-development and development of 2 deposits is considered unprofitable. Reserves of precious minerals include following: - iron in Western Spurs of Chatkal mountain range with capacity of 120 million ton of ore; - copper in Kalmakir deposit with reserves of 18.1 million ton - molybdenum with reserves of 220.4 thousand ton; - lead and zink in Lashkarek and Kurgashin deposits with reserve

SOLAR FURNACES A solar furnace is a structure used to harness the rays of the sun in order to produce high temperatures, usually for industry. This is achieved using a curved mirror (or an array of mirrors) that acts as a parabolic reflector, concentrating light (Insolation) onto a focal point. The largest solar furnace in the world is at Odeillo in the Pyrenees of France, opened in 1970. It employs an array of plane mirrors to gather the rays of light from the sun, reflecting them on to a larger curved mirror . The rays are then focused onto an area the size of a cooking pot and can reach 3,000 °C. This large curved mirror is as big as an 8 story high building: www.arxiv.uz

$Metal manufacture Almalyk mining and metallurgical plant, “Uzmetkombinat” joint-stock manufacturing company, Uzbek combine of refractory and heat-resistant metals are leading industries of country, which are produce main part of non-ferrous metals and metal roll. www.arxiv.uz$

CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Joint ventures - “Maxam-Chirchiq” PC in Chirchiq town and “Ammofos-Maxam” PC in Almalyk town are among key factories of country’s chemical industry, producing nitrogen and phosphoric fertilizers, as well as other chemical outputs . www.arxiv.uz

Mechanical engineering Leading position on industrial manufacture holds by machinery building factories - “Uzbekkimyomash” PC and “Chirchiqkishmash” PC. They are produce outfits and component parts for gas and petrochemical industries, cotton seeding-machines, cultivators, picking machines as well as spare parts for agricultural manufacturing. www.arxiv.uz

BUILDING MATERIALS MANUFACTURE Building materials manufacturing is also to develop in region. Factories of “Ahangarantsement” PC, “Ahangaranshifer” PC, “Bekabadtsement” PC, “Gazalkentoyna” JV and others are producing cement, roofing slate, ceramics, glass, brick, linoleum, ferroconcrete items and constructions. www.arxiv.uz

Transportation There is the railway transport system connecting Uzbekistan with republics of Central Asia and the states of Eastern Europe on the territory of the province. The length of railways equals 363,4 km. The total length of highways of province are 3960 km (taking into account international mains), including regional and local significance – 2324 km. The main highways: Big Uzbek Track and the road connecting Tashkent with Fergana valley; construction of a transnational automobile highway of the Great silk way on the route Tashkent-Andijan-Osh-Kashgar through pass Kamchik / the Kuramin ridge / in Republic of Kyrgyzstan – Osh city and Xinjan-Uygur Autonomous Region of China is carried out. The project of constructing a unique for Central Asia center transport logistics, with the tot

Communication Electro connection, mail service, telecommunication (including cellular), special connection, state medical/forestry communication is functioning in Tashkent province. 3 operators of cellular communication operate in the province «Ucell», "Beeline" and "Uzmobile". In 2010, all communication enterprises provided services in the amount of 53.4 billion soums. www.arxiv.uz

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Tashkent province

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