Tashkent - The Capital of Uzbekistan 2 - Английский язык - Презентации

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Tashkent - The Capital of Uzbekistan 2

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Tashkent - The Capital of Uzbekistan Ingliz tili fani o`qituvchisi Tursunova Muhabbatning Ochiq Dars uchun ko`rsatmalari

Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan and of the Tashkent Province . • The officially registered population of the city in 2008 was about 2.2 million. Unofficial sources estimate the actual population may be as much as 4.45 million.

Early history • Tashkent started as an oasis on the Chirchik River, near the foothills of the West Tian Shan Mountains. In ancient times, this area contained Beitian, probably the summer "capital" of the Kangju confederacy.

Mongol conquest and aftermath • The city was destroyed by Genghis Khan in 1219, although the great conqueror had found that the Khorezmshah had already sacked the city in 1214. Under the Timurids and subsequent Shaybanid dynasties the city revived, despite occasional attacks by the Uzbeks , Kazakhs , Persians , Mongols , Oirats and Kalmyks .

Independent • At the time of the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Tashkent was the fourth largest city in the country and a center of learning in the science and engineering fields. • With the 1966 earthquake and the Soviet redevelopment afterward, very little is left of Tashkent's ancient history, including its significance as a trading point on the historic Silk Road .

• Tashkent is the only city in which representatives of from more than a hundred different nationalities live and work side by side. Mosques, churches, synagogues, Kostel, Lutheran church.

• Tashkent is called a solar capital, and this epithet is originated not only in relation to climatic conditions, but also because the city is famous for its hospitality, guests are granted a warm welcome in Uzbekistan.

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