The role of foreign investment in the development of economy - Английский язык - Презентации

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The role of foreign investment in the development of economy

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Topic : The role of foreign Topic : The role of foreign investment in the investment in the development of economydevelopment of economy The plan: • 1. Objective need to attract foreign investment in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan • 2. The nature and basic forms of attracting foreign investment • 3. Legislation and preferential treatment created for foreign investors www.arxiv.uz

According to the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “ On foreign investments” under foreign investments generally understood: all types of tangible and intangible benefits and their rights, including intellectual property rights, as well as any income from foreign investments invested by foreign investors in the business and other activities not prohibited by law, mainly for profit (income). Foreign investments – is the material, financial and intellectual wealth, which invested by foreign investors in various sectors of national economy, in order to obtain benefits in the future. : www.arxiv.uz

In developed countries: In developed countries: In developing countries: In developing countries:  fierce competition  fierce competition  high levels of labor in production costs high levels of labor in production costs  high levels of raw materials in production costs high levels of raw materials in production costs  to find better accommodation facilities of their capital  maximize profits to find better accommodation facilities of their capital  maximize profits  the process of globalization the process of globalization  the need to integrate into the world economy the need to integrate into the world economy  the lack of internal reserves and financial resources in developing countries the lack of internal reserves and financial resources in developing countries  the

Objective need to attract foreign investment in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan Objective need to attract foreign investment in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan  foreign investment contribute to improve of production processes in the country, GDP growth; foreign investment is required to improve the quality of domestic products and its compliance with international standards, the increase in exports, etc.; foreign investment contribute to improve of production processes in the country, GDP growth; foreign investment is required to improve the quality of domestic products and its compliance with international standards, the increase in exports, etc.;  foreign investment is required to undertake by state structural reform of the economy: in addition to mining and agrar

Rate of growth attracted investment in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in percent We spoke about necessary of attraction foreign investment to the country and about important role of investment in development of the national economy, we can say that in past year to the economy of the country investment were attracted in amount 13 billion dollars USA and this factor grew on 11,3 % to the past 2012 www.arxiv.uz

Rate of growth investment, in % to the last year and share investment in GDP,%In whole attracted investment more then 3 billion dollars USA is foreign investments, and more then 72 percent of these foreign investments (or 2 billion and 200 million U.S. dollars) are strategic foreign investments. www.arxiv.uz

Sources of the financing 2005 2006 2007 2008 200 9 2010 2011 2012 2013 The State budget 12,7 10,7 9,0 9,0 8,1 7,4 5,1 4,8 4, 7 Foreign investments 19,2 19,0 22,8 25,8 32,4 28,8 25,3 25,5 23, 2 Sources of enterprises and population 60,3 60,0 59,0 53,9 46,9 47,3 49,0 42,5 4 7,0 Other sources 7,8 10,3 9,2 11,3 12,6 16,5 20,6 27,2 25, 1Dynamics of changes in the share of each source of financing of investments of Uzbekistan in the total amount (2005-2013 years) www.arxiv.uz

According to the Law of the Republic Uzbekistan "On foreign investments", "foreign investors in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan may be: : International organizations based in accordance with the agreements; Legal entities, any other partnership or association, founded and operating in accordance with the legislation of foreign states; Individuals who are citizens of a foreign country; Stateless persons and citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan residing abroad for a long time. Foreign states, administrative or territorial agencies of foreign states; www.arxiv.uz 1505 1909 0A05

Material Financial Intellectual property Other - buildings; - construction; - equipment; - transport facilities; - other - cash; - loans; - insurance policies; - securities. -copyrights; -know-how; -licenses; - other -The rights of ownership and use of land and other natural resources, buildings, structures, and rewards of ownership entitlements - other.Foreign investment resources include: www.arxiv.uz

Foreign investments divided into two groups by strategic objectives: Direct investments (strategic) Indirect investment s (portfolio) Enterprises Financing of projects Financial resources Financial markets www.arxiv.uz

Types of foreign investments in accordance with Methods of the International Exchange Fund www.arxiv.uz

Foreign private investments (embedding private investor in objects, placed outside of territory given state);By ownership foreign investments divided: Mixed investments (financing of investment projects which realized together by state and private investor)Foreign state investments (the facility of the foreign state budget); www.arxiv.uz 2A05 2C 05 12 33 0A 0B 0A 2A 08

The enterprises with foreign investments on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan are enterprises in which foreign investment is not less than 30% of shares or the authorized capital. They operate in any organizational and legal forms not contradicting the legislation of Uzbekistan. According to the law, the share of the foreign investor should not be less than 150 thousand dollars. www.arxiv.uz

The main forms of attracting foreign investment Equity participation in the statutory funds and other assets of business entities, banks, insurance companies and other enterprises established with individuals and legal entities of Uzbekistan; Creation and development of business entities, banks, insurance companies and other enterprises wholly owned by foreign investors; Investments to intellectual property rights, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, know-how, and goodwill; Acquisition of concessions, including concessions for exploration, development, production or use of natural resources;Purchase of property, shares and other securities, including debt securities issued by residents of the Republic of Uzbekistan; The acquisition of proprietary rights to the objects of trade and s

Attracting of direct investments to the economy of the country Development of competitions Influence of competitions on increase production Influence of direct investments on development of the national economy: Production to high- quality products and servicesAttraction of the leading technologies Output to international market Carry out structural reforms in the country and development of innovation projects Economic growingStrategy of the development of the investment base of Uzbekistan www.arxiv.uz

Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “ On investment activity”Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “ On foreign investments” Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On guarantees and measures of protection of the rights of foreign investors" The main objectives of these Acts are:  Promote the development of the economy of Uzbekistan and its integration into the world economy by stimulating the inflow of foreign investment;  Recruitment and management of foreign financial, material, intellectual and other resources, new, modern foreign technology and management experience. www.arxiv.uz 22 3A 18 22 3A 18 22 3C 03 04 0108 01 2A0A02 1D 0905 04 01 1B 23 0A0910 15

A huge role in attracting foreign investment to the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan played a decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On additional measures to stimulate the attraction of direct foreign investments" dated 11.04.2005. According to this document, the enterprise sectors, attracting direct private foreign investments are exempted from the payment of income tax, property tax, tax on the improvement and development of social infrastructure, the single tax for small businesses, as well as mandatory contributions to the Republican Road Fund for the period of: • If the volume of direct foreign investment is 300 thousand dollars to $ 3 million - for a period of 3 years; • From U.S. $ 3 million to U.S. $ 10 million - for a period of 5 years; • More than

These tax benefits extended on the These tax benefits extended on the following conditions:following conditions: • Placement of these enterprises in labor-surplus regions of the country; • Investments involved without providing guarantees of the Government of Uzbekistan; • The share of the foreign partner must be at least 50% of the authorized capital; • Investments of the foreign investor shall be in the form of a freely convertible currency or new equipment; • Income received from tax incentives, should reinvest in core activities with a view to further development of the company. www.arxiv.uz

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On establishment of free industrial and economic zone in Navoi» №UP - 4059 dated 02.12.2008 also played huge role in order to create favorable conditions to attract foreign investment, to organize modern high-tech industries, providing output that meets international standards and demand in world markets, as well as the development of industrial potential, production, transportation, transit, social infrastructure in the Navoi region. During the period of operation of free zones on its territory the special tax, customs, currency regimes, simplified procedures for entry and exit, as well as obtaining permits for employment non-resident citizens of Uzbekistan. • Business entities exempted from the payment of: • Land tax; • Property

Business entities exempted from Business entities exempted from the payment of above-mentioned the payment of above-mentioned taxes in the amount of invested taxes in the amount of invested foreign direct investmentforeign direct investment ::  3 million euros to 10 million euros for a period of 7 years;  10 million euros to 30 million euros for a period of 10 years. In the next 5 years the rates of income tax and single tax for small businesses shall be fixed at 50% below current rates;  More than 30 million euros for a period of 15 years. In the next 10 years the rates of income tax and single tax for small businesses shall be fixed at 50% below current rates. • Also under this Decree established special customs and currency regimes. www.arxiv.uz

In purpose of the stimulation foreign investor in In purpose of the stimulation foreign investor in economy of the republic of Uzbekistan and economy of the republic of Uzbekistan and activation investment activity, necessary to provide activation investment activity, necessary to provide the decision of the following questions:the decision of the following questions: • - creating an attractive tax legislation; • - creating a favorable investment environment to attract foreign investment; • - making the efficient system of the investment lending; • - liberalization of currency and credit relations; • - creating the efficient system of motivation and stimulus for reinvestments; • - developing secondary bond market and accommodation of the shares of the major companies and enterprises on int

Thank you for your attention! www.arxiv.uz

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