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Theatres in Uzbekistan 1

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THEATRES IN UZBEKISTAN N. www.arxiv.uz

HISTORY. THE FIRST THEATRE IN TURKESTAN Uzbekistan theatre of a European style is a child of the 20 th century. It came in to being at the turn of the century when the new urban culture developed quite actively in Turkestan. www.arxiv.uz

THE ROLE OF DJADIDS This idea appeared in minds of Uzbekistan educators djadids, who stood for reforming and progress in politics and social life. And it was the creation of the theatre of a European model that took the central place in their cultural programme. Like educators of other western and eastern countries djadids considered the theatre as the most effective source for education of people. Democratic character and accessibility attracted the attention of educators of all countries to this kind of art. www.arxiv.uz

THE FIRST PERFORMANCE The first performance "Patricide" was staged by the play of Muhammadhodja Behbudi, the prominent representative of djadism, a writer, publicist and critic, editor of "Oyna" ("Mirror") journal. The premier was performed by the amateur troupe in Samarkand on January 15, 1914. This date is considered to be the birthday of Uzbek new theatre. www.arxiv.uz

ACADEMIC KHAMSA THEATRE In a month "Patricide" play was staged by the amateur troupe "Turan" in Tashkent. The premier was performed on February 27, 1914. Later "Turan" just recently organized in Tashkent troupe was renamed for several times as "Turkestan", Named after Karl Marx, "The Model State Troupe", Academic Khamsa Theatre. Nowadays it is the oldest theatre in the country this year celebrating its 90-year anniversary. www.arxiv.uz

EUROPEAN DRAMA, NATIONAL MUSIC DRAMA, OPERA, BALLET.... Now more than 36 professional theatres work in Uzbekistan developing different genres, European drama, national music drama, opera, ballet.... In addition to "adult" theatres, each region has its own puppet theatre. In Fergana city, Samarkand and Tashkent there are theatres of Russian Drama and musical theatres. www.arxiv.uz

TASHKENT PLAYS THE SPECIAL ROLE IN THEATRICAL LIFE OF THE COUNTRY Tashkent plays the special role in theatrical life of the country. Long time ago the capital of Uzbekistan has gained the reputation of a theatrical city. In Tashkent there are concentrated a third of all Uzbekistan theatres. Performances are staged in Uzbek and in Russian. A. Khidoyatov theatre, "Ilkom" theatre, Uzbekistan Youth Theatre are considered as experimental theatres. The present generation of the National Theatre follows the traditions of coryphaei of the Uzbek stage and performances of Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre are well known abroad. www.arxiv.uz

THEATRICAL LIFE IN MODERN UZBEKISTAN Uzbekistan modem theatrical life is diverse. Our theatres use every source to demonstrate the harmonious development of Uzbekistan culture which is originally unique quarding its originality with care but open for the new, gorgeously in presenting the world with its spiritual values and open to absorb the best achievements of the mankind. www.arxiv.uz

THE HALLS OF THE MODERN THEATRES The halls of the modern theatres with the best acoustics can seat thousands of visitors. The stage, make-up rooms, rehearsal lodgement are equipped with the latest techniques of theatres. The normal and regular atmosphere in the halls and lodges of the theatres is regulated by the air conditioning system which is essential in the hot climate of Uzbekistan. The repertoire of the theatres include the masterpieces of world classics such as “The fountains of Bahchasarai”, “Giselle”, and uzbek plays of “Takhir and Zukhra”, “The Tricks of Maisarah” and many other modern stagings. www.arxiv.uz

THE THEATRE OF TASHKENT At present the following theatres are successfully functioning in Tashkent: The Russian Academic Theatre of Dramas in Uzbekistan, established in 1934 by V. A. Chirkin and M. K. Vulkonskiy (the basics of the repertoire are the modern plays); The Big Theatre named after Alisher Navoi – the pride of the nation; The Theatre of Dramas named after Abror Khidoyatov (peculiar in its own way, founded in 1968); one of the first professional non-governmental theatre “Ilkhom” (established in 1976 by Mark Waile); The Centre of Culture and Creation “Alladin”; The Theatre of Youth of Uzbekistan, the former “TYUZ” (The Young People’s Theatre was established in 1928); The Musical Theatre named after Muqimi; The National Dramatic Theatre of Uzbekistan; The State Puppet Theatre (found

NATIONAL DRAMA THEATRE There are 540 seats in this theatre's auditorium. Tickets can be purchased in advance or directly before the beginning of a play. Performances staged in this theatre are all in Uzbek. Those spectators who do not speak Uzbek will be interested in the musical Choreographic performance "Oh, woman", staged on the basis of the legends and songs of Uzbek folklore. www.arxiv.uz

Plays of various genres are staged in the Uzbek national academic drama theatre - comedies, dramas, tragedies, classical plays and those of modern authors. Comedy staging pokes fun at various everyday situations, using people's humor, the techniques of traditional street theatre, and modern interpretations of ancient custom. Examples of this are "Fairy tales of ancient times" - a play based on short novels of classic of Uzbek literature by G. Gulyam, and the amusing comedy "Parable of the red apple". www.arxiv.uz

E. Lessing's play "Nathan the Wise“. World classics are represented by the plays of Shakespeare, "Hamlet" and "Midsummer night's dream". The theatre began its history in 1914, when Abdullah Avloniy created the amateur troupe "Turon". Later, this amateur troupe became a professional drama theatre, which received the status of Academic Theatre in 1937, following the decision of the government. The Uzbek national drama theatre has been located in its current building since 1967. Since then the building has been renovated numerous times, and in 2001 was restored completely. www.arxiv.uz

"ILKHOM" THEATRE The Theatre “ILKHOM” is the professional non-state theatre of Uzbekistan. The theatre was founded in 1976 by the director Mark Weil and a part of the group of Tashkent Theatre Institute graduates. At the beginning the theatre has the name of ESTY the «ILKHOM» (Experimental Studio of Theatrical Youth-actors, artists, musicians, theatricals). Theatre team did plays based on works of modern and young playwrights of Vampilov, Zlotnikov, Bashkbekov, Guseynov, Razumovskaya. www.arxiv.uz

STATE OPERA AND BALLET THEATRE NAMED AFTER ALISHER NAVOIY State Opera and Ballet Theatre named after Alisher Navoiy is the only Bolshoi Theatre on the whole territory of Central and South-Eastern Asia. The history of the theatre started in 1929, when amateurs of concert-ethnographic group began to work under the leadership of M. Kari-Yakubov and founded the professional theatre. In 1939 it was renamed to the Uzbek State Opera and Ballet Theatre, and in March of 1948 it was united with Russian theatre and called as the State Opera and Ballet Theatre named after Alisher Navoiy. Later, in 1959 the theatre obtained the status of Academic theatre and in 1966 – the status of Bolshoi Theatre. www.arxiv.uz

The unique building was built by the project of academician-architect V.A.Schusev. Each of six side foyers of the theatre has the feature of architectural décor, inherent to this or that region of Uzbekistan (Tashkent hall, Bukhara hall, Khorezm hall, Samarkand hall, Ferghana hall, and Termez hall). For example the Bukhara hall is decorated with ganch carving, applied on mirror surface as in the palace of Bukharan emir. Halls and foyer of the theatre are decorated with mural painting of scenes from poems by A.Navoi and of landscapes of Uzbekistan.The repertoire of the theatre mainly consists of staging of world classic. And also various concerts and tours of foreign artists are held here. www.arxiv.uz

YOUTH THEATRE OF UZBEKISTAN The history of Youth Theatre of Uzbekistan (the former Theatre of Young Spectator) began in 1928 when the doctor S. Etien and the artist S. Malt decided to create the theatre and with the group of enthusiasts performed the play “Uncle Tom's Cabin” by motifs of famous novel by Harriet Beechet Stowe. www.arxiv.uz

Since 1991 the leader of the theatre became the Honored Art Worker of the Republic of Uzbekistan Nabi Abdurakhmanov and the group of the theatre-studio “DARD”, which he founded in 1988, joined the troupe of the theatre. It was the time of great changes in repertoire politics, creative process, training of new personnel and internal structure of the theatre. Since 1997 the theatre became the member of International Association of children’s and youth theatres – ASSITEJ, and Nabi Abdurakhmanov became the president of its Center in Uzbekistan. In 1998 the Tashkent Theatre of Young Spectator was renamed as Youth Theatre. www.arxiv.uz

SAMARKAND THEATRE OF HISTORICAL COSTUME EL MEROSI Suit Achaemenid dating to the 8 th century BC, established in explanation of the stone palaces in Parsa, Pasagardy (Persipolis), Babylon. Submitted clothing of rich people and soldiers. For leather costumes, brocade was used for the rough texture of the originals. www.arxiv.uz

Today the repertoire of the theatre offers plays: - for young spectators: “Three Little Pigs”, “Terem-shok”, “Adventures of Funtik”, “Cat’s house” - for school children: “Cinderella”, “Fire Stricker”, “Thumbelina”, “Cherry Red Flower”, “The Gift to Beloved Princess” - and for adults: “The Fiddler on the Roof”, “Ecvus”, “Tartuffe”, “Creeps” and other. The Youth Theatre of Uzbekistan represents our country in numerous international festivals and forums in various countries of the world. www.arxiv.uz

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION www.arxiv.uz

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