“to be to” iborasining perfect infinitive bilan ishlatilishi - Английский язык - Презентации

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“to be to” iborasining perfect infinitive bilan ishlatilishi

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GrammarGrammar The erxpression “to be The erxpression “to be to”with perfectto”with perfect Infinitive.Infinitive.

““ to be to” iborasining to be to” iborasining perfect infinitive bilan perfect infinitive bilan ishlatilishiishlatilishi  To be to iborasining o’tgan zamon To be to iborasining o’tgan zamon shakli perfect infinitive ishlatilganda shakli perfect infinitive ishlatilganda u o’tgan zamonda kelishuvga va u o’tgan zamonda kelishuvga va rejaga ko’ra bajarilishi kerak bo’lgan rejaga ko’ra bajarilishi kerak bo’lgan lekin bajarilmagan ish harakatni lekin bajarilmagan ish harakatni ifodalaydi. ifodalaydi.

 Yasalishi: ActiveYasalishi: Active  was/were +to have was/were +to have +V3+V3  Passive Passive  was/were +to have been was/were +to have been +V3+V3  Iwas to have finished my work Iwas to have finished my work yesterday, but I couldn’t.yesterday, but I couldn’t.

The Forms of “To Be”The Forms of “To Be”  The Greek sea god, Proteus, was (like the sea) The Greek sea god, Proteus, was (like the sea) capable of changing form in an instant. In order capable of changing form in an instant. In order to get any decent information out of him, you to get any decent information out of him, you had to grab him and hold on tight while he went had to grab him and hold on tight while he went through his various forms — lion, wild boar, through his various forms — lion, wild boar, snake, tree, running stream — it wasn't easy. snake, tree, running stream — it wasn't easy. The verb “To be” is said to be the most The verb “To be” is said to be the most proteanprotean of the English language, constantly changing of the English language, constantly changing fo

Present Tense I am We are You are You are He/She/It is They are Present Tense I am We are You are You are He/She/It is They are

Perfect Form (past participle) I have been , etc. Progressive Form (present participle) I am being , etc.  We must choose carefully among these various We must choose carefully among these various forms when selecting the proper verb to go with forms when selecting the proper verb to go with our subject. Singular subjects require singular our subject. Singular subjects require singular verbs; plural subjects require plural verbs. verbs; plural subjects require plural verbs. That's usually an easy matter. We wouldn't write That's usually an easy matter. We wouldn't write “The “The troops troops waswas moving moving to the border.” But to the border.” But some sentences require closer attention. Do we some sentences require closer attention. Do we write “The majority of stud

Simple QuestionsSimple Questions  We create simple yes/no We create simple yes/no questions by inverting the order questions by inverting the order of subject and the “To be” verb.of subject and the “To be” verb.  IsIs your brother taller than you? your brother taller than you?  AmAm I I botheringbothering you? you?  WereWere they they embarrassedembarrassed by the by the comedian?comedian?

““ To be” is combinedTo be” is combined  The same inversion takes place The same inversion takes place when “To be” is combined with when “To be” is combined with verbs in the progressive:verbs in the progressive:  AmAm I I workingworking with you today? with you today?  IsIs it it snowingsnowing in the mountains? in the mountains?  WereWere your children your children drivingdriving home home this weekend?this weekend?

The Linking and Existential The Linking and Existential 'To Be''To Be'  The verb “To be” most frequently works in The verb “To be” most frequently works in conjunction with another verb: “He is playing conjunction with another verb: “He is playing the piano,” “She will be arriving this afternoon.” the piano,” “She will be arriving this afternoon.” Occasionally, though, the verb will stand by Occasionally, though, the verb will stand by itself, alone, in a sentence. This is especially itself, alone, in a sentence. This is especially true in simple, brief answers to questions.true in simple, brief answers to questions.  ““ Who's going to the movies with me?”Who's going to the movies with me?” “I “I amam ”” “Who's responsible for this mess in the “Who's respo

An auxiliary can be combined with the An auxiliary can be combined with the base form of “To be” to provide simple base form of “To be” to provide simple answers to questions that use forms of answers to questions that use forms of “to be.” “to be.”  ““ Is Heitor in class this morning?”Is Heitor in class this morning?” “Well, he “Well, he might bemight be .”.” “Is anyone helping Heitor with his homework?”“Is anyone helping Heitor with his homework?” “I'm not sure. Suzanne “I'm not sure. Suzanne could becould be .” .”  The verb “To be” also acts as a linking verb, joining The verb “To be” also acts as a linking verb, joining the sentence subject with a the sentence subject with a subject complementsubject complement or or adjective complementadjective complement . A linking verb p

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