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Дата загрузки 23 Сентябрь 2019
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Раздел Презентации
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Bohodir Jalolov

Uzbekistan 2

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As we know the independence of Uzbekistan was declared on the 31 th of august in 1991. www.arxiv.uz The national Anthem of the Republic of UzbekistanThe national Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan • My country, sunny and free, salvation to your people, You are a warmhearted companion to the friends Flourish eternally with knowledge and inventions, May your fame shine as long as the world exist! • Refrain: • These golden valleys-dear Uzbekistan, Manly spirit of ancestors in companion to you! When the great power of people became exuberant You are the country that amazes the world! • Refrain: Belief of generous Uzbek does not die out, Free, young children are a strong wing for you! The torch of independence, guardian of peace, Just motherland be eternally prosperous! • Refrain: • These golden valleys-dear Uzbekistan, Manly spirit of ancestors in companion to you! When the great power of Republic of Uzbekistan Republic of Uzbekistan • Capital and largest city Tashkent Official languages uzbek. • Recognised regional languages Karakalpak. • Inter-ethnic languages Russian. www.arxiv.uz Geography of UzbekistanGeography of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan has an area of 447,400 square kilometres. It is the 56th largest country in the world by area and the 42nd by population . Among the countries, it is the 5th largest by area and the 3rd largest by population . Bordering Kazakhstan and the Aral S ea to the north and northwest, Turkmenistan to the southwest, Tajikistan to the southeast, and Kyrgyzstan to the northeast, Uzbekistan is not only one of the largest Central Asian states but also the only Central Asian state to border all the other four. Uzbekistan also shares a short border (less than 150 km or 93 mi) with Afghanistan to the south. www.arxiv.uz Administrative divisions:Administrative divisions: 12 provinces (viloyatlar, singular - viloyat), 1 autonomous republic (respublika), and 1 city (shahar); Andijon Viloyati, Buxoro Viloyati, Farg'ona Viloyati, Jizzax Viloyati, Namangan Viloyati, Navoiy Viloyati, Qashqadaryo Viloyati (Qarshi), Qaraqalpog'iston Respublikasi (Nukus), Samarqand Viloyati, Sirdaryo Viloyati (Guliston), Surxondaryo Viloyati (Termiz), Toshkent Shahri, Toshkent Viloyati, Xorazm Viloyati (Urganch) www.arxiv.uz Islam in UzbekistanIslam in Uzbekistan and and Christianity in UzbekistanChristianity in Uzbekistan Islam is by far the dominant religion in Uzbekistan, as Muslims constitute 90% of the population while 5% of the population follow Russian Orthodox Christianity , and 5% of the population follow other religion according to a 2009 US State Department release. However, a 2009 Pew Research Center report stated that Uzbekistan's population is 96.3% Muslim.An estimated 93,000 Jews were once present in the country. www.arxiv.uz Uzbek languageUzbek language The Uzbek language is the only official state languageand since 1992 is officially written in the Latin alphabet . The Tajik language is widespread in the cities of Bukhara and Samarkand because of their relatively large population of ethnic Tajiks . It is also found in large pockets in Kasan, Namangan, Khokand and Kanibadam in Fergana valley, as well as in Ahangaran, Baghistan in the middle Syr Darya distrist, and finally in, Shahri Sabz , Kitab and the river valleys of Kafiringan and Chaganian rivers, forming altogether, approximately 25-30% of the population of Uzbekistan www.arxiv.uz TransportationTransportation Tashkent , the nation's capital and largest city, has a three-line rapid transit system built in 1977, and expanded in 2001 after ten years' independence from the Soviet Union . Uzbekistan is currently the only country in Central Asia with a subway system, which is promoted as one of the cleanest systems in the former Soviet Union. www.arxiv.uz The stations are exceedingly ornate. For example, the station Metro Kosmonavtov built in 1984 is decorated using a space travel theme to recognise the achievements of mankind in space exploration and to commemorate the role of Vladimir Dzhanibekov , the Soviet cosmonaut of Uzbek origin. A statue of Vladimir Dzhanibekov stands near one of the station's entrances. www.arxiv.uz • With close to 65,000 servicemen, Uzbekistan pFollowing the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the U.S., Uzbekistan approved the U.S. Central Command 's request for access to an air base, the Karshi-Khanabad airfield, in southern Uzbekistan. However, Uzbekistan demanded that the U.S. withdraw from the airbases after the Andijan massacre and the U.S. reaction to this massacre. The last US troops left Uzbekistan in November 2005. • ossesses the largest armed forces in Central Asia. www.arxiv.uz : : Sport in UzbekistanSport in Uzbekistan • Artur Taymazov won Uzbekistan's first wrestling medal at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games , as well as three gold medals at the 2004 , 2008 Summer Olympic Games and 2012 Summer Olympic Games in Men's 120 kg. • Football is the most popular sport in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan's premier football league is the Uzbek League , which features 14 teams since 2010, before 16. The current champions (2011) are FC Bunyodkor , and the team with the most championships is FC Pakhtakor Tashkent with 8. The current Player of the Year (2011) is Odil Ahmedov . Uzbekistan's football clubs regularly participates in the AFC Champions League and the AFC Cup . Nasaf won AFC Cup in 2011, which is the first international club cup for Uzbek football. www.arxiv.uz Natsional holidayNatsional holiday • January 1 New Year, March 8 International Women's Day , Mar 21 Navruz , May 9 Day of Memory and Remembrance , Septem ber 1 Independence Day , December 8 Constitution Day , Hait (Eid-Al-Fitr) Qurban- Hait (Eid-Al-Adha) • www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz
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