Alisher Nava\\\\'i 6 - Литература - Презентации

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Alisher Nava\\\\'i 6

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Alisher Nava'iAlisher Nava'i

(Mir) ‘Alīsher Navā’ī(Mir) ‘Alīsher Navā’ī • (9 February 1441 – 3 January 1501) was a Central Asian Turkic politician, mystic, linguist, painter, and poet. He was the greatest representative of Chagatai language literature. He is widely considered as the founder of the Uzbek language and literature. Alī Shīr Navā’ī was born and lived in Herat . He is generally known by his pen name Navā'ī Because of his distinguished Chagatai language poetry, he is considered by many throughout the Turkic-speaking world to be the founder of early Turkic literature. Many places and institutions in Uzbekistan and other Turkic countries are named after Alī Shīr Navā’ī. Navoiy Province , the city of Navoiy , the Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre, and Navoiy Airport — all are named a

List of WorksList of Works• Below is a list of Alī Shīr Navā’ī's works compiled by Suima Ganieva, a senior professor at the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies. • Badoe ul-Vasat - The third devon (a complete collection of poems) of Navoi's lyric heritage "Hazoin-ul- maoniy". It consists of 650 ghazals , 1 mustazod, 2 muhammas , 2 musaddas , 1 tarjeband, 1 qasida (an ode - triumphal poem praising a person or event), 60 qit'as , 10 chistons, 3 tuyuks. Total number is - 740 poems - 5420 couplets, compiled between 1492- 1498 years. • Waqfiya - Alisher Navoi wrote it in 1481. This is a documentary work by 'Foni' but it also depicted the poet's life, spiritual world, his dreams and unfulfilled desires. The work is an important source to learn econ

• Lison ut-Tayr ( The Language of the Birds ) - An epic poem that is an allegory for our need to seek God, whatever our excuses may be. The story begins with the birds of the world realizing that they are far from their king and need to seek him. They begin the long and hard journey with many complaints, but a wise bird encourages them through admonishment and exemplary stories. It was written in 1498-99, and consists of 3598 couplets. In the introduction Navoi noted he wrote this epic poem as a response to "Mantiq-ut Tayr" by Fariduddin Attar and used the pseudonym "Foniy". • Majolis un-Nafois - is Navoi's tazkira ( anthology ). Written in 1491-92, completed with additions in 1498. It consists of eight meeting reports, tells about contemporary poets, especially maj

• Under the pen name Navā'i, Mīr Alī Shīr was among the key writers who revolutionized the literary use of the Turkic languages . Navā'ī himself wrote primarily in the Chagatai language and produced 30 works over a period of 30 years, during which Chagatai became accepted as a prestigious and well-respected literary language. Navā'i also wrote in Persian (under the pen name Fāni ), and to a much lesser degree in Arabic and Hindi.

• Navā'ī's best-known poems are found in his four divans , or poetry collections, which total roughly 50,000 verses. Each part of the work corresponds to a different period of a person's life: • Ghara’ib al-Sighar ("Wonders of Childhood") • Navadir al-Shabab ("Rarities or Witticisms of Youth") • Bada'i' al-Wasat ("Marvels of Middle Age") • Fawa'id al-Kibar ("Advantages of Old Age")

• To help other Turkic poets he wrote technical works such as Mizan al- Awzan ("The Measure of Meters"), and a detailed treatise on poetical meters. He also crafted the monumental Majalis al-Nafais ("Assemblies of Distinguished Men"), a collection of over 450 biographical sketches of mostly contemporary poets that is a gold mine of information for modern historians of Timurid culture.

• Navā'i's other important works include the Khamsa (quintuple), which is composed of five epic poems and an imitation of Nizami Ganjavi's Khamsa: • Hayrat-ol-abrar (Wonders of Good People) ( تریPح راربلا Pا ) • Farhad va Shirin (Farhad and Shirin) ( داهر PP ف و ن Pیری PPش ) • Layli va Majnun ( Layli and Majnun) ( یلی PPل و نونج Pم ) • Sab'ai Sayyar ("Seven travellers (planets)", هعب PPس رای PPس ) • Sadd-i-Iskandari ("Alexander's Dam", د PPس ی Pردنک PPس , an epic poem about Alexander the Great).

• Navā'i's his last work, Muhakamat al-Lughatayn ("The Trial of the Two Languages") is a comparison of Turkic and Persion and was completed in December 1499. He believed that the Turkic language was superior to Persian for literary purposes, and defended this belief in his work. Nava'i repeatedly emphasized his belief in the richness, precision and malleability of Turkic vocabulary as opposed to Persian. The Muhakamat acted as the author's last will and testament.

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