Babur 1526 - 1530 - Литература - Презентации

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Babur 1526 - 1530

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Babur 1526 - 1530Babur 1526 - 1530

Babur 1526 - 1530 The First of the Mughals  Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur (14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530; sometimes also spelt Baber or Babar ) was a conqueror from Central Asia who, following a series of setbacks, finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian Subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor. He was a direct descendant of Timur through his father, and a descendant also of Genghis Khan through his mother; hence, he identified his lineage as Timurid and Chaghatay-Turkic . He was greatly influenced by Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors, giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent .

Etymology  Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad He used the royal title of Padshah . According to Stephen Frederic Dale, the name Babur is derived from the Persian word babr , meaning "tiger", a word that repeatedly appears in Firdawsī's Shāhnāma and had also been borrowed by the Turkic languages of Central Asia.This thesis is supported by the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, explaining that the Turko-Mongol name Timur underwent a similar evolution, from the Sanskrit word cimara ("iron") via a modified version *čimr to the final Turkicized version timür , with -ür replacing -r due to the Turkish vowel harmony (hence babr → babür ).[ citation needed ]  Contradicting these views, W.M. Thackston argues that the name cannot be taken from babr and instead must be deriv

Babur wrote his memoirs and these form the main source for details of his life. They are known as the Baburnama . He wrote the Baburnama in Chaghatai Turkic , his mother-tongue, though his prose was highly Persianized in its sentence structure, morphology and vocabulary. • Babur was born on February 23 [ O.S. February 14] 1483 in the town of Andijan , in the Fergana Valley in contemporary Uzbekistan Early life • He was the eldest son of Omar Sheykh Mirzā ,ruler of the Fergana Valley, the son of Abū Saʿīd Mirza (and grandson of Miran Shah , who was himself son of Timur ) and his wife Qutlugh Nigar Khanum , daughter of Yunus Khan , the ruler of Moghulistan (and great-great grandson of Tughlugh Timur , the son of Esen Buqa I , who was the great- great-great grandson of Chaghatai Khan , the se

Military career In 1501, he laid siege on Samarkand once more, but was soon after defeated by his most formidable rival, Muhammad Shaybani , khan of the Uzbeks. Samarkand, his lifelong obsession, was lost again. Escaping with a small band of followers from Fergana, for three years Babur concentrated on building up a strong army, recruiting widely amongst the Tajiks of Badakhshan in particular. In 1504, he was able to cross the snowy Hindu Kush mountains and capture Kabul from the Arghunids , who were forced to retreat to Kandahar . With this move, he gained a wealthy new kingdom and re- established his fortunes and assumed the title of Padshah . In 1495, at twelve years of age, Babur succeeded his father as ruler of Farghana , in present-day Uzbekistan. His uncles were relentless in their

• Writing in retrospect, Babur suggested his failure in attaining Samarkand was the greatest gift Allah bestowed him. Babur had now resigned all hopes of recovering Fergana, and although he dreaded an invasion from the Uzbeks to his West, his attention increasingly turned towards India and its lands in the east, especially the rich lands of the Delhi Sultanate • claimed to be the true and rightful Monarch of the lands of the Lodi dynasty. He believed himself the rightful heir to the throne of Timur, and it was Timur who had originally left Khizr Khan in charge of his vassal in the Punjab, who became the leader, or Sultan, of the Delhi Sultanate, founding the Sayyid dynasty. Babur • Tried, failed to create empire in Central Asia • Next turned to India • By 1526, had defeated rulers of Delhi

The Rise and Fall

Where was Babur born? Farghana, in Central Asia Who invited Babur to India? Daulat Khan Lodi invited Babur to invade India and help him overthrow Ibrahim Lodi. 1526 AD ?? The first Battle of Panipat was bought between Babur, the ruler of Kabul and Ibrahim Lodi, the last sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. Babur defeated the Lodhi army. Give 3 reasons for Babur's victory at Panipat. 1. Babur used artillery, which was unknown to Ibrahim's army. 2. Babur's army, though smaller than Ibrahim's, consisted of experienced soldiers and trained cavalry. Babur was a born leader and a briliant general.Question

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