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![ANNOTATION
But what is travel and tourism? Do they fit this industry mould? To answer these
questions we need to define a tourist and tourism. Tourism - the business of providing and
arranging holidays and services for people who are visiting a place. . Clearly, there is confusion
and controversy surrounding the definitions of travel and tourism. Are they the same or are
tourists only seeking pleasure whereas travellers may also be on business? How far must one
travel from home to be a tourist/traveller? Does paying for a room make one a tourist? . . . And
so forth. From the viewpoint of economic development and/or economic impact, a visitor,
nominally called a tourist, is someone who comes to an area, spends money, and leaves. We
employ an economic framework to be comparable with the concept of ‘industry,’ which is an
economic term. The reasons for the visit, length of stay, length of trip, or distances from home
are immaterial.
Thus, we define a tourist as a person travelling outside of his or her normal routine, either
normal living or normal working routine, who spends money. This definition of visitor/tourist
includes:
• People who stay in hotels, motels, resorts, or campgrounds;
• People who visit friends or relatives;
• People who visit while just passing through going somewhere else;
• People who are on a day trip (do not stay overnight); and
• An ‘all other’ category of people on boats, who sleep in a vehicle of some sort, or who
otherwise do not fit the above.
Uzbekistan is a country with great potential for an expanded tourism industry. Many of
its Central Asian cities were main points of trade on the Silk Road , linking Eastern and Western
civilizations . Today the museums of Uzbekistan store over two million artifacts, evidence of the
unique historical, cultural and spiritual life of the Central Asian peoples that have lived in the
region. Uzbekistan attracts tourists with its historical, archeological, architectural and natural
treasures.
According to the Statistical Internet Survey, carried out in May 7-August 27, 2008
by Pagetour jointly with Walter Kafer Fremdenverkehrdienstleistungen , the largest proportion of
those surveyed (39%) visit the country because of their interest in the architectural and historical
sites of Uzbekistan. The next-largest group (24%) visit Uzbekistan to observe its culture, way of
life and customs. [1]
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Buxoro hududida mexmonxona xo’jaligini rivojlantirishda oilaviy biznesni o’rni