Tadbirkorlik faoliyatini rivojlantirishning maqsadi va vazifalari - Экономика - Презентации

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Предмет	Экономика

Tadbirkorlik faoliyatini rivojlantirishning maqsadi va vazifalari

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Ta d b i r k o r l i k f a o l i y a t i n i r i v o j l a n t i r i s h n i n g m a q s a d i v a v a z i f a l a r i

T a d b i r k o r l i k – ( i n g l . y e n t e r p r i s e ) s h a x s i y d a r o m a d , f o y d a o l i s h g a q a r a t i l g a n f u q a r o l a r n i n g m u s t a q i l f a o l i y a t i . B u f a o l i y a t о ‘ z n o m i d a n , о ‘ z m u l k i y m a s ’ u l i y a t i v a y u r i d i k s h a x s n i n g y u r i d i k m a s ’ - u l i y a t i e v a z i g a a m a l g a o s h i r i l a d i . T a d b i r k o r ( f r n . y e n t r e p r e n e u r ) q o n u n t o m o n i d a n t a q i q l a n m a g a n b a r c h a x о ‘ j a l i k f a o l i y a t i , s h u j u m l a - d a n , v o s i t a c h i l i k , s o t i s h , s o t i b o l i s h , m a s l a h a t b e r i s h , q i m m a t b a h o q o g ‘ o z l a r b i l a n i s h o l i b b o r i s h b i l a n s h u g ‘ u l l a n i s h i m u m k i

Ta d b i r k o r l i k k a b e r i l g a n u s h b u t a ’ r i f b a t a f s i l l i g i b i l a n a j r a l i b t u r a d i . B u t a ’ r i f d a t a d b i r k o r l i k f a q a t m a ’ l u m f a o l i y a t b i l a n s h u g ‘ u l l a n i s h e m a s , b a l k i b e v o s i t a f a o l i y a t k о ‘ r s a t i s h d a n i b o r a t l i g i t a ’ k i d l a n g a n . Ta d b i r k o r l i k k a b e r i l g a n q a t o r t a ’ r i fl a r d a e n g m u h i m h o l a t , y a ’ n i s h a x s i y d a r o m a d b i l a n i j t i m o i y f o y d a n i n g y a x l i t l i k x u s u s i y a t i k о ‘ r s a t i l m a g a n . Tadbirkorlik shaxsiy va ijtimoiy foydalarni kо‘zlagan holda daromad olish uchun sarflanayotgan mablag‘ bilan bog‘liq faoliyatdir.

x о ‘ j a l i k f a o l i y a t i o l i b b o r a y o t g a n s u b y e k t l a r n i n g m u s t a q i l - l i g i v a e r k i n l i g i . H u q u q i y m e y o r l a r c h e g a r a s i d a h a r b i r t a d b i r k o r u y o k i b u m a s a l a y u z a s i d a n m u s t a q i l q a r o r q a b u l q i l i s h i m u m k i n . i q t i s o d i y m a n f a a t l i l i k . Ta d b i r k o r l i k n i n g a s o s i y m a q s a d i m a k s i m a l d a r a j a d a d a r o m a d o l i s h n i k о ‘ z l a b , j a m i y a t t a r a q q i y o t i g a h a m о ‘ z h i s s a s i n i q о ‘ s h i s h d i r. x о ‘ j a l i k t a v a k k a l c h i l i g i v a m a s ’ u l i y a t . H a r q a n d a y h i s o b - k i t o b d a h a m n o a n i q l i k v a t a v a k k a l c h i l i k b о ‘ l i s h i m u m k i n

«... amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarning asosiy, eng katta maqsadi, ustuvor yо‘nalishi О‘zbekistonda haqiqiy mulkdorlar sinfini shakllantirishdan iboratdir. Bizning qabul qilgan barcha farmonu qarorlarimiz, qonunlarimiz, hamma ishimiz ana shu maqsadga qaratilgandir. Bu vazifalarni hal yetmasdan kutilgan natijaga, xayotimizda, iqtisodiyotimizda istalgan о‘zgarishlarga erishib bо‘lmaydi» О‘zbekistonda keng kо‘lamli bozor о‘zgarishlarini amatga oshirish jarayonida mulkdor shaxslar doirasi kengayib bormoqda. Mamlakatimiz Prezidenti I.A.Karimov ta’kidlaganide k

B u g u n g i k u n d a m a m l a k a t i m i z d a i s h l a b c h i q a r i l a y o t g a n y a l p i i c h k i m a h s u l o t n i n g q a r i y b 8 0 f o i z i , s a n o a t m a h s u l o t - l a r i n i n g 7 8 f o i z i d a n o r t i g ‘ i , q i s h l o q x о ‘ j a l i g i v a c h a k a n a s a v d o a y l a n m a s i n i n g d e y a r l i b a r c h a m a h s u l o t l a r i n o d a v l a t s e k t o r i u l u s h i g a t о ‘ g ‘ r i k e l m o q d a . О ‘ r t a s i n f d a v l a t n i n g a s o s i v a j a m i y a t n i n g e n g b a r q a r o r q i s m i d i r. B u s i n f n i v u j u d g a k e l t i r i s h v a z i f a s i n i h a l q i l i s h , t u r m u s h d a r a j a s i n i o s h i r i s h v a h a r b i r i n s o n n i n g t a d b i r k o r l i k i m k o n i y a t l a r i n

Ushbu masalaning iqtisodiy jihati shundan iboratki, mulkdorlar real, ularning faoliyati esa samarali bо‘lishi kerak. Umuman olganda, korxonaning barcha ishlovchilarini rasman aksiyadorlarga aylantirish uncha qiyin emas. Lekin ular haqiqatda boshqaruvda qatnashmasalar, dividendlar ololmasalar va hatto, о‘z aksiyalarini korxonadan tashqariga sota olmasalar, ularni real mulkdorlar deb bо‘lmaydi

 Xaqiqiy mulkdor о‘z tabiatiga kо‘ra oqilona ish olib borishi va о‘ziga qarashli mulkni kо‘paytirishga harakat qilishi kerak. Bordi-yu, shunday bо‘lmasa, demak, mol-mulkni tasarruf qiluvchi subyekt yo о‘zini mulkdor deb hisoblamaydi, yoki о‘zining huquqlarini zarur kafolatlarga ega emas deb hisoblaydi, yoki mol-mulk yangi egasiga saqlash va kо‘paytirish tamoyillariga mutlaqo yordam bermaydigan shartlar bilan tekkan bо‘ladi. Shu sababli, mulk huquqi qonun bilan himoyalangan bо‘libgina qolmasdan, u jamiyatdagi barcha munosabatlar tizimi bilan amalda ta’minlangan bо‘lishi kerak.

j a m g ‘ a r m a l a r n i q i m m a t l i q o g ‘ o z l a r g a s o l i s h , s h u n i n g d e k , x u s u s i y s h a x s l a r g a q a r a s h l i k о ‘ c h m a s m u l k d a n v a b o s h q a m o l - m u l k - l a r d a n f o y d a l a n i s h y о ‘ l i b i l a n ; d a v l a t g a q a r a s h l i m o l - m u l k n i ( a u k s i o n l a r d a v a t a n l o v a s o s i d a ) , s h u n i n g d e k x u s u s i y l a s h t i r i l a y o t g a n k o r x o n a l a r a k s i y a - l a r i n i s o t i b o l i s h o r q a l i m u l k n i d a v l a t t a s a r r u fi d a n c h i q a r i s h v a x u s u s i y l a s h t i r i s h n a t i j a s i d a ; . Faoliyati о‘ziga qarashli mulkni kengaytirilgan takror ishlab chiqarishga, ishlab chiqarishni rivojlantirishga va ana shu asosda yangi moddiy boy

О ‘ z b e k i s t o n d a i q t i s o d i y i s l o h o t l a r j a r a y o n i d a m u l k d o r l a r s i n fi n i s h a k l l a n t i r i s h u c h u n b i r q a t o r o b y e k t i v s h a r t - s h a r o i t - l a r y a r a t i l d i . B u n i m u l k n i d a v l a t t a s a r r u fi d a n c h i q a r i s h v a x u s u s i y l a s h t i r i s h k о ‘ r s a t k i c h l a r i d a n b i l i b o l i s h m u m k i n . 1 9 9 2 - 2 0 0 4 y i l l a r m o b a y n i d a 6 0 6 3 0 t a d a v l a t k o r x o n a s i g a q a r a s h l i m u l k n i n g s h a k l i о ‘ z g a r t i r i l d i . B u j a r a y o n m a h a l l i y, y e n g i l , m e b e l , m a s h i n a s o z l i k v a a v t o m o b i l s a n o a t i d a b a t a m o m t u g a l l a n d i . Q a r i y b 9 5 m i n g t a k i c h i k v a 5

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