Hamsadohoi shevahoi zaboni tojiki

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Hamsadohoi shevahoi zaboni tojiki

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
Asosi hamsadoi tojikiro hamon 22
vohidi savti hamsadoi zabonhoi qadimai
eroni tashkil medihad , ki onho dar zaboni
adabiyoti klasiki budan. Az onho 19-toash
dar hamai lahjahoi tojiki iste’mol meyoband.
Az on jumla :

Hamsadohoi bejarangi zij: [p], [t], [k];

Hamsadohoi jarangnoki zij: [b], [d], [g];

Hamsadohoi dumaxrajai [ch], [j];

Hamsadohoi bejarangi rog’ [s], [sh], [x];

Hamsadohoi jarangnoki rog’ [y], [l], [t];

Hamsadohoi monologi [M],[N],


Hamsadohoi [j] va [h] dar baze
lahjaho dar holati barhamxo’ri
meboshand. Dar yak palla lahjaho
hamsadohoi [j] mohiyati vohidi sistemai
sust paydo kardaast.

Hamsadoi [j] ma’lum ast ki, dar zaboni
adabiyoti klasiki va zaboni adabiyoti tojiki
nisbat ba zaboni forsii qadim xele kam
duchor meshavad. Az in jost ,ki
V.S.Sokolova qayd karda bud: dar zaboni
muosiri tojiki bo in ovoz hamagi 3-4
kalima boqi mondaast.[Sokolova.S 86].


Dar lahjahoi tojik dora va darajai istemoli
hamsadoi J gunogun ast. Masalan yake az
lahjahoe, ki nisbat ba lahjahoi zaboni tojiki
xususiyathoi bostoniro ziyottar nigoh
doshtaast. Lahjahoi Vanj dar in lahja vohidi
savti j xele seriste’mol ast; jek-sarkash,
qaysar, jamuk-xom, norasida; jira-porai non;
jambak-xondan,jekor-kalon, bisyor va
g’ayraho. Dar yak guro’h lahjahoi digari
tojik faqat dar baze kalimaho tallafuz
meyobadi bas: gajdum pajmurda va g’ayra .
Dar ba’ze lahjaho, az se jumla dar lahjahoi
Ko’lob tallafuzi mutavozi J/j paydo
shudaast: Jol// jola, mija/mija …

$ Dar lahjahoi tojik hamsadoi H noustuvor meboshad. Aftidani in hamsado beshtar dar oxiri va miyonai kalima ro’y medihad: ra//rah mo//moh, ta//tah, nigoh.Dar lahjai Samarqand dar bayni sadonokho niz meaftad: saar-sahar, daai-dahai . In hodisa dar lahjahoi sohili chapi Qarotegin niz dida meshavad.  Hamsadoi F dar yak qator lahjaho [Kosonsoy,Birijmullo,Ninay, Piskent, Bo’ston Uzun,]mohiyati vohidi savtii xudro xele sust kardaast va dar mavridhoi muayyan ba P badal meshavad: Pargona\\Farg’ona, gupt\\ guft, piripgar\\firebgar :$ $ Dar lahjai Kosonsoy dar shakli gupt,topt ifoda meyoband: Darmavridhoi digir ovozhoi talaffuzi mutavozii F va P dida meshavad: pisondam\\ firsondam,meporat\\ meforat,sop\\sof:  Lahajahoi zaboni tojiki az ro’yi tallafuzi hamsadoi B az hamdigar beshtar farq mekunad. Az ro’yi dar bayni kalima tag’yir yoftani B lahjahoi tojiki ba se guro’h judo meshavad:  1) Lahjahoe, ki dar onho hamsadoi B [ba g’ayr az chand kalima] betag’yir meboshad. Ba in guro’h lahjai BUXORO, G’IJDUVON, HARDURI [G’UZOR, DEHQONOBOD], ISTARAVSHAN, SHAHRISTON ,MASTCHOQ doxil meshavad: obod,kabud,bobo[dar lahjai hardyri;boba\bobak].$

Tafkirai shevahoi tojiki fe’lai dar onho
mavjud budan va yo nabudan hamsadohoi
J,H,X,inchunin ba tarzi tallafuz va korbasti F
vobasta meboshad. Pesh az hama shevaho az
ro’I iste’mol yoftani hamsadoi X va G’ az ham
digar farq mekunad. Az in ro’, hamsadohoi
lahjahoi tojiki ba du nav juda meshavad:
Navi yakum qarib qar hamai lahjahoe [g’ayr
az lahjai yahudiyoni tojikzaboni Samarqand]
va ba’ze lahjahoe, ki namoyandagoni onho
az vodii Zarafshon ba so’yi shimol voqe
gardidaand, intishor gardidaast.


Inchunin in nav’ dar yak qator samti g’arbiyu
janubii-g’arbii qatorko’hhoi Hisor va janubiiko’ho
BOBOTOG’ voqe’ gashtaand va intishor yoftaast.
Dar in lahjaho hamsadohoi X va G’ vujud
nadorand. In nav’ namudhoi zerinro dar bar
megirad.

Lahjahoe, ki dar onho 23 hamsado vujud
dorad. O’ROTEPPA, SHAHRISTON, RISHTON,
BUXORO, G’IJDUVON, SAMARQAND, BOYSUN,
DARBAND, XUJAND, KONIBODOM, ISFARA, CHUST,
SINA va g’ayraho..


2. Lahjahoi, ki 23 hamsado dorand ,
vale dar onho hamsadoi F xususiyati
vohidi savtii xudro sust kardaast [F va P
muntazzam ivaz meshavad]: CHIRCHIQI
BOLO, SHAHRITUS ..

3 Lahjahoe, ki 22 hamsado dorand
[dar in guro’h fonemai J nihoyat kam
istemol buda, xususiyati vohidi savtii F
nimxiratar shudaast ]: ASHT, SHAYDON ..


TARTIB DIHANDA DONISHJO’I
FAKULTETI FILOLOGIYAI KURSI 2
ALLAYOROV MUSLIMBEK.

TAFTISHKUNANDA DOTSENT
XONXO’JAEVA ANZURAT…

Hamsadohoi shevahoi zaboni tojiki

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