O‘quv markazni boshqarish tizimi ilovasini loyihalash

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Дата загрузки	07 Ноябрь 2026
Расширение	docx
Раздел	Рефераты
Предмет	Педагогика

O‘quv markazni boshqarish tizimi ilovasini loyihalash

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Tizimni loyihalash va asosiy diagramalarni shakllantirish.
Dasturiy maxsulotni rial shaxilda ishlatishga yaroqliva unumli va foydaliy bo’lishi
uchun dasturiy vositaning barcha tomonlarini hisobga olish va rechalashtirish kerak
bo’ladi.Bunda bizga tizim loyhasini diagramalar bilan chizib rechalashtirib olish
kerak u bizga tizimdagi barcha fuksiyalar, bo’ladigan ammallar, qayta ishlanadigan
malumotlarni oldin rejalashtirishga yordam beradi.
Bunda ishlatadigan diagramalarimiz:
 Use case diagramasi.
 Faolyat diagramasi.
 Clas diagramasi.
 Kompazitsiya diagramasi.
 Obekt diagramasi.
 Ketma-ketlik diagramasi.
 Va boshqalar.
Use case diagramasi tizimdagi foydaanuvchilar xuquqlarini aniqlash uchun
foydalanalinadi va aktiyorlar oraqali ifdolanadi.
Unda actiyorlar orasidagi barcha aloqadorlishlar shakllantriladi.

Faolyat diagramasi esa har bolimda boladigan faolyat ketma-ketligini tasvirlaydi.
Qolgan digramalar ushbu ketma-ketlikda takrorlanadi diagramalar ahamyti dasturni
qanchalik aniqlikda tuzilishi va ishlashi taminlash uchun ahamyatidir har bir
mukamal dasturiy tizim uchun ushbu diagramalar yaratish uning yratilishga katta
turki beradi.

Tizim malumotlar bazasini loyhalash va aloqalarni rejalashtirish.
Tizim malumotlarini saqlashda barcha operatsiya natijalarini saqlashda malumotlar
bazasi shakllantriladi malumotlar bazasi tizim asosiy ozagi biz tizimni malumotlar
sqalash va uni qanday foydalanishga bog’liq.Malumotlar bazasini shaklantirish uchun
ham uning diagramalarini tuzish kerak yani R-model realatsiyon model va fizik
modelini shaklantrish kerak. Bu tizim uchun ushbu Malotlar basisi realatsion modeli
tuzuldi.

Tizim dasturiy resuslarni tayorlash server qismi qurish

Server kodi: express js, mongoDb js, bcrypt js, jsonwebtoken.
Tizimni teslash jarayoni: Postmen dasturi, UnitTest js.
Serverga qoyish: https://railway.app/ sayti. free plan.

Tizim mobil ilovasini yaratish.
Android studio: yangi ilova yaratish.
<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="utf-8" ?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns: android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns: app ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns: tools ="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android :layout_width ="match_parent"
android :layout_height ="match_parent"
android :background ="@color/body100"
tools :context =".MainActivity" >
<LinearLayout
android :layout_width ="match_parent"
android :layout_height ="wrap_content"
android :layout_marginLeft ="10dp"
android :layout_marginRight ="10dp"
android :layout_marginTop ="10dp"
android :background ="@color/white" >
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android :id ="@+id/card_view"
android :layout_width ="100dp"
android :layout_height ="100dp"

android :layout_marginLeft ="200dp"
android :layout_marginTop ="100dp"
android :layout_gravity ="center"
android :background ="#fff055"
app :cardCornerRadius ="50dp" >
<ImageView
android :layout_width ="match_parent"
android :layout_height ="match_parent"
android :src ="@drawable/logo2" >
</ImageView>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android :layout_width ="match_parent"
android :layout_height ="70dp"
android :background ="@color/orange"
android :layout_alignParentBottom ="true" >
<TextView
android :layout_width ="138sp"
android :layout_height ="wrap_content"
android :drawableTop ="@drawable/footer_home"
android :text =" Bosh sahifa "
android :layout_gravity ="center"
android :gravity ="center" />
<TextView
android :layout_width ="138sp"
android :layout_height ="70dp"
android :drawableTop ="@drawable/footer_hisob"
android :text =" Hisob "
android :layout_gravity ="center"
android :gravity ="center" />
<TextView
android :layout_width ="138sp"
android :layout_height ="70dp"
android :drawableTop ="@drawable/footer_book"
android :text =" Kurslar "
android :layout_gravity ="center"
android :gravity ="center" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Android studio: activity_home.xml fayl kodi yani UI kodi.
<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="utf-8" ?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns: android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns: app ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns: tools ="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android :layout_width ="match_parent"
android :layout_height ="match_parent"

$android :background ="@color/body100" tools :context =".MainActivity" > <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView android :id ="@+id/card_view2" android :layout_width ="400dp" android :layout_height ="400dp" android :layout_marginLeft ="-50dp" android :layout_marginTop ="-200dp" android :layout_gravity ="center" app :cardBackgroundColor ="@color/orange" app :cardCornerRadius ="200dp" > </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView> <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView android :id ="@+id/card_view" android :layout_width ="100dp" android :layout_height ="100dp" android :layout_marginLeft ="200dp" android :layout_marginTop ="100dp" android :layout_gravity ="center" android :background ="#fff055" app :cardCornerRadius ="50dp" > <ImageView android :layout_width ="match_parent" android :layout_height ="match_parent" android :src ="@drawable/logo2" > </ImageView> </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView> <TextView android :id ="@+id/login_sarlavha" android :layout_width ="match_parent" android :layout_height ="wrap_content" android :layout_below ="@id/card_view2" android :layout_marginTop ="70dp" android :gravity ="center_horizontal" android :padding ="5dp" android :text ="Mening markazim dasturiga\n Hush kelibsiz!" android :textAlignment ="center" android :textColor ="#ffff" android :textSize ="24sp" app :fontFamily ="@font/satisfy" /> <com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout android :id ="@+id/textField2" android :layout_width ="match_parent"$

android :layout_height ="wrap_content"
style ="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.FilledBox"
app :startIconContentDescription ="salom"
app :boxStrokeColor ="@color/orange"
app :placeholderTextColor ="@color/white"
app :hintEnabled ="false"
app :expandedHintEnabled ="false"
app :counterTextColor ="@color/orange"
app :boxBackgroundColor ="@color/body100"
app :helperText ="Logini kiriting"
app :hintTextColor ="@color/orange"
android :layout_below ="@id/login_sarlavha" >
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
android :id ="@+id/login_username"
android :layout_width ="match_parent"
android :layout_height ="wrap_content"
android :layout_marginStart ="10dp"
android :layout_marginTop ="10dp"
android :layout_marginEnd ="10dp"
android :hint ="Login"
android :textColorHint ="@color/orange"
android :textColor ="@color/orange"
android :inputType ="text" >
</com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText>
</com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
android :id ="@+id/textField"
android :layout_width ="match_parent"
android :layout_height ="wrap_content"
style ="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.FilledBox"
app :endIconMode ="password_toggle"
app :boxStrokeColor ="@color/orange"
app :placeholderTextColor ="@color/white"
app :hintEnabled ="false"
app :expandedHintEnabled ="false"
app :counterTextColor ="@color/orange"
app :boxBackgroundColor ="@color/body100"
app :helperText ="@string/password"
app :hintTextColor ="@color/orange"
android :layout_below ="@id/textField2" >
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
android :id ="@+id/login_parol"
android :layout_width ="match_parent"
android :layout_height ="wrap_content"
android :layout_marginStart ="10dp"
android :layout_marginTop ="10dp"

$android :layout_marginEnd ="10dp" android :hint ="Parol" android :textColorHint ="@color/orange" android :textColor ="@color/orange" android :inputType ="textPassword" > </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText> </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout> <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton android :id ="@+id/login_submit" style ="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Button.TextButton" android :layout_width ="match_parent" android :layout_height ="wrap_content" android :layout_below ="@id/textField" android :layout_marginStart ="10dp" android :layout_marginTop ="50dp" android :layout_marginEnd ="10dp" android :paddingTop ="15dp" android :paddingBottom ="15dp" android :backgroundTint ="#E69023" android :text ="KIRISH" android :textAllCaps ="false" android :textColor ="@color/white" app :cornerRadius ="30dp" /> </RelativeLayout> Android studio: activity_main.xml fayl kodi yani UI kodi. package com.example.meningmarkazim ; import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar ; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity ; import android.content.Intent ; import android.os.Bundle ; import android.view.View ; import android.widget.Button ; import com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText ; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private TextInputEditText login ; private TextInputEditText parol ; private Button kirish ; @Override protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState) ; setContentView(R.layout.activity_main ) ;$ $ActionBar actionBar = this .getSupportActionBar() ; // OR getSupportActionBar(); actionBar.hide() ; login = findViewById(R.id.login_username ) ; parol = findViewById(R.id. login_parol ) ; kirish = findViewById(R.id. login_submit ) ; kirish .setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick (View v) { startActivity( new Intent(MainActivity. this, home. class )) ; } }) ; } } Android studio: MainActivity.java fayl kodi yani backend kodi. Xulosa. Bu mobil dastur o'quv markazlari uchun boshqarish tizimi sifatida ishlatiladi. Dastur talabalarni ro'yxatga olish, jadval yaratish, dars jadvalini tuzish, o'qituvchilarni va talabalarni ma'lumotlari bilan saqlash va boshqa asosiy funktsiyalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Bu dastur orqali o'qituvchilar o'z vaqt jadvalini tahrirlayishi, darslar va vazifalar yaratish, talabalarga vazifalar yuborish, talabalarning natijalarini kuzatish va talabalarga xabar yuborish imkoniyatiga ega bo'ladi. Dastur talabalarning ma'lumotlarini to'plab, ularni yangilab va o'zgartirish imkoniyatini beradi.$

Mobil dastur yorqin interfeysi va foydalanuvchiga dostona uslubda yordam berishi
bilan ajralib turadi. U talabalarni va o'qituvchilarni ma'lumotlarni qidirish, ozod
tartibda boshqarish va o'z vaqtini boshqarishlariga yordam beradi.
Ushbu mobil dastur o'quv markazlari uchun hozirgi kunda keng qo'llanilmoqda va
o'quv jarayonini boshqarishni oson va samarali qilish imkonini beradi.
Foydalanilgan manbalar va adabyotlar.
1. "Android Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide" - Bill Phillips va Brian Hardy
Bu kitob Android ilovalarini o'rganish uchun eng yaxshi qo'llanma hisoblanadi.
Android Studio'dan foydalanish, interfeys tuzish, ma'lumotlar bazasini boshqarish va
boshqa muhim mavzular haqida qisqacha tushuntirishlar mavjud.
2. "Android Studio Development Essentials" - Neil Smyth

Neil Smyth tomonidan yaratilgan bu kitob Android Studio'da mobil ilovani tuzishni
o'rganishga yo'l qo'ymoqda. Uning ichida o'quvchi yozuvi, interfeys tuzish,
foydalanuvchi kiritishni qabul qilish va ilova testlash bo'yicha ma'lumotlar mavjud.
3. "Professional Android Studio" - Adam Gerber, Clifton Craig va et al.
Bu kitob Android Studio'da ilova tuzishni o'rganish uchun yuqori darajadagi tajribaga
ega dasturchilar uchun mo'ljallangan. Uning ichida proyekt boshlash, kod yozish,
tahlil qilish, ilova to'plash, ma'lumotlar bazasi ishlash va boshqa ko'p muhim
mavzularni o'rganishingiz mumkin.
4. "Android Application Development All-in-One For Dummies" - Barry Burd
Bu kitob Android Studio va Kotlin tilini ishlatish orqali mobil ilova yaratishni
o'rganishga yo'l qo'yadi. Uning ichida Android ilovalarini tuzishning asosiy
aspektlari, interfeys qurish, foydalanuvchi kiritishni qabul qilish, ma'lumotlar bazasini
boshqarish va ilova testlash to'g'risida ma'lumotlar mavjud.
5. "Head First Android Development" - Dawn Griffiths va David Griffiths
Bu kitob o'quv markazida ham foydalanish uchun mo'ljallangan. Uning ichida
Android Studio'da mobil ilova yaratishning asosiy aspektlarini tushuntirilgan,
uningdiki interfeys tuzish, ma'lumotlar bazasini ishlash, animatsiyalar, ilovalarni
to'plash va boshqa ko'p mavzularni tushuntiradigan jarayoniy o'qituvchi mavjud.

O‘quv markazni boshqarish tizimi ilovasini loyihalash

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O‘quv markazni boshqarish tizimi ilovasini loyihalash

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